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arXiv 1911.09469gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-th
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平均宇宙学观测量的广义协变公式

Generalized covariant prescriptions for averaging cosmological observables

Giuseppe Fanizza, Maurizio Gasperini, Giovanni Marozzi, Gabriele Veneziano

摘要:

我们提出了两个新的协变和一般处方,平均标量观测的空间区域典型的观测源和相交的过去光锥的一个给定的观察者。其中一个规定适用于精确位于给定类空超曲面上的源,另一个规定适用于源的物理位置由给定观测变量的实验“散布”表征的情况。这两个程序之间的几何和物理差异说明通过计算位于恒定红移表面上(或之间)的远距离源接收到的平均能量通量,并通过在扰动$Λ$ CDM几何的上下文中工作。我们发现显着的数值差异(约百分之十或更多,在一个大范围的红移),甚至限制我们的模型的标量度量扰动,并停止我们的计算,以领先的非平凡微扰秩序。

英文摘要:

We present two new covariant and general prescriptions for averaging scalar observables on spatial regions typical of the observed sources and intersecting the past light-cone of a given observer. One of these prescriptions is adapted to sources exactly located on a given space-like hypersurface, the other applies instead to situations where the physical location of the sources is characterized by the experimental "spread" of a given observational variable. The geometrical and physical differences between the two procedures are illustrated by computing the averaged energy flux received by distant sources located on (or between) constant redshift surfaces, and by working in the context of a perturbed $Λ$CDM geometry. We find significant numerical differences (of about ten percent or more, in a large range of redshift) even limiting our model to scalar metric perturbations, and stopping our computations to the leading non-trivial perturbative order.

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