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arXiv 1911.03032q-bio.MN
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非稳态调节电路中的耗散

Dissipation in non-steady state regulatory circuits

P. Szymańska-Rożek, D. Villamaina, J. Miȩkisz, A. M. Walczak

摘要:

为了对环境信号做出反应,细胞通常使用小分子电路来传递有关其周围环境的信息。最近,受到信号传导和基因调控中具体例子的激励,一系列工作集中在电路的特性上,这些电路的功能不平衡并消耗能量。我们简要回顾了信息和耗散的概率测度,并使用简单的模型来讨论和说明生物电路中信息和耗散之间的权衡。我们发现,非稳态初始条件的电路可以传输更多的信息,在小的读出延迟比稳态电路。与稳态耗散相比,这种额外信息的耗散成本被证明是微不足道的。反馈不会显著增加非稳态电路的传输信息,但会降低耗散成本。最后,我们讨论了突发性基因调控电路的情况下,即使在快速开关的限制功能的平衡。

英文摘要:

In order to respond to environmental signals, cells often use small molecular circuits to transmit information about their surroundings. Recently, motivated by concrete examples in signaling and gene regulation, a body of work has focused on the properties of circuits that function out of equilibrium and dissipate energy. We briefly review the probabilistic measures of information and dissipation and use simple models to discuss and illustrate trade-offs between information and dissipation in biological circuits. We find that circuits with non-steady state initial conditions can transmit more information at small readout delays than steady state circuits. The dissipative cost of this additional information proves marginal compared to the steady state dissipation. Feedback does not significantly increase the transmitted information for out of steady state circuits but does decrease dissipative costs. Lastly, we discuss the case of bursty gene regulatory circuits that even in the fast switching limit function out of equilibrium.

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