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Insight-HXMT对4U~(1636-536)的观测:单次短I型X射线爆发揭示的日冕冷却

Insight-HXMT observations of 4U~1636-536: Corona cooling revealed with single short type-I X-ray burst

Y. P. Chen, S. Zhang, S. N. Zhang, L. Ji, L. D. Kong, X. L. Cao, Z. Chang, G. Chen, L. Chen, T. X. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. B. Chen, W. Cui, W. W. Cui, J. K. Deng, Y. … 展开作者

Y. P. Chen, S. Zhang, S. N. Zhang, L. Ji, L. D. Kong, X. L. Cao, Z. Chang, G. Chen, L. Chen, T. X. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. B. Chen, W. Cui, W. W. Cui, J. K. Deng, Y. W. Dong, Y. Y. Du, M. X. Fu, G. H. Gao, H. Gao, M. Gao, M. Y. Ge, Y. D. Gu, J. Guan, C. C. Guo, D. W. Han, W. Hu, Y. Huang, J. Huo, S. M. Jia, L. H. Jiang, W. C. Jiang, J. Jin, Y. J. Jin, B. Li, C. K. Li, G. Li, M. S. Li, T. P. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. B. Li, X. F. Li, Y. G. Li, Z. J. Li, Z. W. Li, X. H. Liang, J. Y. Liao, C. Z. Liu, G. Q. Liu, H. W. Liu, S. Z. Liu, X. J. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. N. Liu, B. Lu, F. J. Lu, X. F. Lu, T. Luo, X. Ma, B. Meng, Y. Nang, J. Y. Nie, G. Ou, J. L. Qu, N. Sai, L. M. Song, L. Sun, Y. Tan, L. Tao, W. H. Tao, Y. L. Tuo, G. F. Wang, H. Y. Wang, J. Wang, W. S. Wang, Y. S. Wang, X. Y. Wen, B. B. Wu, M. Wu, G. C. Xiao, S. L. Xiong, H. Xu, Y. P. Xu, L. L. Yan, J. W. Yang, S. Yang, Y. J. Yang, A. M. Zhang, C. L. Zhang, C. M. Zhang, F. Zhang, H. M. hang, J. Zhang, Q. Zhang, T. Zhang, W. Zhang, W. C. Zhang, W. Z. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. F. Zhang, Y. J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. L. Zhang, H. S. Zhao, J. L. Zhao, X. F. Zhao, S. J. Zheng, Y. Zhu, Y. X. Zhu, C. L. Zou

摘要:

电晕冷却以前检测到从堆叠一系列短I型爆发发生在低/有状态的环礁爆发。因此,Ⅰ型爆发被认为是深入了解日冕基本性质的一个锐利的探针。我国第一颗X射线探测卫星“透视-HXMT”的发射,为该领域的进一步研究提供了难得的机遇。我们报告了在4U 1636-536的{ \bf耀斑}期间出现的单个短I型爆发中,Insight-HXMT首次探测到电晕冷却。这种I型X射线爆发的持续时间为$\sim$ 13秒,在40-70 keV中检测到显著性为6.2~ $σ$的硬X射线短缺。软、硬X射线波段光变曲线的互相关分析表明,日冕缺区比爆发辐射滞后1.6 $\pm$ 1.2~s。这些结果与以前在4U 1636-536的一系列{ \bf耀斑}中由RXTE/PCA探测到的大量爆发叠加得到的结果是一致的。此外,Insight-HXMT的宽带宽也允许首次通过执行爆发的光谱拟合来推断爆发对连续谱的影响,这最终发现硬X射线短缺出现在连续谱中的40 keV附近。这些结果表明,利用Insight-HXMT技术可以通过观测一系列嵌入的I型爆发来追踪NS XRB爆发{ \bf /flare}的日冕演化过程。

英文摘要:

Corona cooling was detected previously from stacking a series of short type-I bursts occurred during the low/had state of atoll outburst. Type-I bursts are hence regarded as sharp probe to our better understanding on the basic property of the corona. The launch of the first Chinese X-ray satellite Insight-HXMT has large detection area at hard X-rays which provide almost unique chance to move further in this research field. We report the first detection of the corona cooling by Insight-HXMT from single short type-I burst showing up during {\bf flare} of 4U 1636-536. This type-I X-ray burst has a duration of $\sim$13 seconds and hard X-ray shortage is detected with significance 6.2~$σ$ in 40-70 keV. A cross-correlation analysis between the lightcurves of soft and hard X-ray band, shows that the corona shortage lag the burst emission by 1.6 $\pm$1.2~s. These results are consistent with those derived previously from stacking a large amount of bursts detected by RXTE/PCA within a series of {\bf flares} of 4U 1636-536. Moreover, the broad bandwidth of Insight-HXMT allows as well for the first time to infer the burst influence upon the continuum spectrum via performing the spectral fitting of the burst, which ends up with the finding that hard X-ray shortage appears at around 40 keV in the continuum spectrum. These results suggest that the evolution of the corona along with the outburst{\bf /flare} of NS XRB may be traced via looking into a series of embedded type-I bursts by using Insight-HXMT.

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