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arXiv 1910.04046cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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低温下Pt/YIG/Pt系统非局域自旋Seebeck效应的磁场依赖性

Magnetic field dependence of the nonlocal spin Seebeck effect in Pt/YIG/Pt systems at low temperatures

Koichi Oyanagi, Takashi Kikkawa, Eiji Saitoh

摘要:

本文报道了Pt/Y $_3$ Fe $_5$ O $_{12}$(YIG)/Pt系统在不同温度$T$(3 K < $T$ < 300 K)下的非局域自旋塞贝克效应(nlSSE)随磁场$B$(10 T)的变化. nlSSE电压随着$B$的增加而相对于输入功率(所施加的充电电流的平方$I^2$)以线性方式减小。当塞曼能量在低温下超过热能时,nlSSE的降低变得显著,这可以解释为与nlSSE相关的磁振子的冻结。此外,我们发现了nlSSE在低温($T$ < 20 K)下随$I$增加的非线性功率依赖性,在该温度下,$B$诱导的信号降低变得不太明显。我们的实验结果表明,在非线性制度的高能量磁振子的人口超过预期的热能。我们还估计了磁振子自旋扩散长度作为$B$和$T$的函数。

英文摘要:

We report the nonlocal spin Seebeck effect (nlSSE) in a lateral configuration of Pt/Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$(YIG)/Pt systems as a function of the magnetic field $B$ (up to 10 T) at various temperatures $T$ (3 K < $T$ < 300 K). The nlSSE voltage decreases with increasing $B$ in a linear regime with respect to the input power (the applied charge-current squared $I^2$). The reduction of the nlSSE becomes substantial when the Zeeman energy exceeds thermal energy at low temperatures, which can be interpreted as freeze-out of magnons relevant for the nlSSE. Furthermore, we found the non-linear power dependence of the nlSSE with increasing $I$ at low temperatures ($T$ < 20 K), at which the $B$-induced signal reduction becomes less visible. Our experimental results suggest that in the non-linear regime high-energy magnons are over populated than those expected from the thermal energy. We also estimate the magnon spin diffusion length as functions of $B$ and $T$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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