国际大师班的新方向
New Directions in International Masterclasses
摘要：
国际大师班（IMC）自2005年推出以来一直在发展。国际妇女和女孩科学日（IDWGS）和世界数据日（W2D2）的大师班是两年前开始的创新，进展顺利。通过IDWGS大师班，为高中女生开辟了一条新的途径，鼓励她们学习物理。W2D2建立了将大师班活动直接带入高中课堂的新方法。已经开发和测试了LHC之外的新的大师班测量，特别是MINERvA中微子大师班，这是中微子物理学中的第一个IMC，也是第一个基于费米实验室实验的IMC。在MINERvA测量中，学生能够研究中微子束与碳核的相互作用，利用动量守恒得出结论。与Belle II和医学成像相关的其他大师级测量也处于测试阶段。更多的中微子大师班也在开发中，特别是MicroBooNE。一个长期目标是创建一个DUNE大师级测量，因为该设施达到了数据采集阶段。
英文摘要：
International Masterclasses (IMC) have developed since their introduction in 2005. Masterclasses for International Day of Women and Girls in Science (IDWGS) and World Wide Data Day (W2D2) are innovations that began two years ago and are going well. With IDWGS masterclasses, a new pathway has been opened for high school girls to be encouraged in physics. W2D2 establishes new ways to bring masterclass activities directly to high school classrooms. New masterclass measurements beyond those for the LHC have been developed and tested, notably the MINERvA neutrino masterclass, which is the first IMC offering in neutrino physics and the first based on a Fermilab experiment. In the MINERvA measurement, students are able to study interactions of a neutrino beam with carbon nuclei, using conservation of momentum to draw conclusions. Other masterclass measurements related to Belle II and medical imaging are also in the testing stage. More neutrino masterclasses are in development as well, especially for MicroBooNE. A longer-term goal is the creation of a DUNE masterclass measurement as that facility reaches the data-taking stage.
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