arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1909.12946cs.CYcs.CRcs.LGcs.SIq-fin.ST
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面向协同金融犯罪检测的联邦图学习

Towards Federated Graph Learning for Collaborative Financial Crimes Detection

IBM T.J. Watson Research Center(IBM T.J. 沃森研究中心);IBM Research Almaden(IBM阿尔马登研究院);IBM Research Tokyo(IBM东京研究院);IBM Global Business Services(IBM全球企业咨询服务部)
Toyotaro Suzumura, Yi Zhou, Natahalie Baracaldo, Guangnan Ye, Keith Houck, Ryo Kawahara, Ali Anwar, Lucia Larise Stavarache, Yuji Watanabe, Pablo Loyola, Daniel… 展开作者

Toyotaro Suzumura, Yi Zhou, Natahalie Baracaldo, Guangnan Ye, Keith Houck, Ryo Kawahara, Ali Anwar, Lucia Larise Stavarache, Yuji Watanabe, Pablo Loyola, Daniel Klyashtorny, Heiko Ludwig, Kumar Bhaskaran

摘要:

金融犯罪是一个日益严重的大问题,在某种程度上触及几乎所有金融机构。金融机构是打击金融犯罪的前线,因此,必须为这一努力投入大量人力和技术资源。目前检测金融不当行为的程序在有效区分恶意行为和普通金融活动的能力方面存在局限性。这些限制往往导致严重的可疑活动报告过多,需要进行耗时且成本高昂的人工审查。在这一领域使用的技术进步,包括基于机器学习的方法,可以提高金融机构现有流程的有效性,然而,大多数金融机构继续面临的一个关键挑战是,他们孤立地处理金融犯罪,而没有其他公司的任何见解。在金融机构通过自己公司的视角处理金融犯罪的情况下,犯罪者可能会制定复杂的战略,这些战略可能跨越机构和地域。金融机构继续不懈地努力提高自身能力,在各机构之间建立伙伴关系,分享见解、模式和能力。这些公私合作伙伴关系受到严格的监管和数据隐私要求的约束,因此很难依赖传统的技术解决方案。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,通过使用联合图学习平台在机构之间共享关键信息,该平台使我们能够通过利用联邦学习和图学习方法来构建更准确的机器学习模型。我们证明了我们的联合模型在英国FCA TechSprint数据集上的表现优于本地模型20%。这个新平台为有效检测全球洗钱活动打开了一扇大门。

英文摘要:

Financial crime is a large and growing problem, in some way touching almost every financial institution. Financial institutions are the front line in the war against financial crime and accordingly, must devote substantial human and technology resources to this effort. Current processes to detect financial misconduct have limitations in their ability to effectively differentiate between malicious behavior and ordinary financial activity. These limitations tend to result in gross over-reporting of suspicious activity that necessitate time-intensive and costly manual review. Advances in technology used in this domain, including machine learning based approaches, can improve upon the effectiveness of financial institutions' existing processes, however, a key challenge that most financial institutions continue to face is that they address financial crimes in isolation without any insight from other firms. Where financial institutions address financial crimes through the lens of their own firm, perpetrators may devise sophisticated strategies that may span across institutions and geographies. Financial institutions continue to work relentlessly to advance their capabilities, forming partnerships across institutions to share insights, patterns and capabilities. These public-private partnerships are subject to stringent regulatory and data privacy requirements, thereby making it difficult to rely on traditional technology solutions. In this paper, we propose a methodology to share key information across institutions by using a federated graph learning platform that enables us to build more accurate machine learning models by leveraging federated learning and also graph learning approaches. We demonstrated that our federated model outperforms local model by 20% with the UK FCA TechSprint data set. This new platform opens up a door to efficiently detecting global money laundering activity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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