arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1909.10488cs.RO
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学习辅助行走设备上的跌倒预防控制策略

Learning a Control Policy for Fall Prevention on an Assistive Walking Device

Georgia Institute of Technology(佐治亚理工学院);Robotics at Google(谷歌机器人团队);Stanford University(斯坦福大学)

Visak C V Kumar, Sehoon Ha, Gergory Sawicki, C. Karen Liu

摘要:

预防跌倒是老年护理中最重要的组成部分之一。我们提出了一种技术,以增加辅助步行设备的能力,以防止跌倒。给定一个现有的步行设备,我们的方法通过利用板载传感器和致动器开发跌倒预测器和恢复策略。我们的方法的关键组成部分是一个强大的人类行走的政策,模拟现实的人类步态下的一个中等水平的扰动。我们使用这种人类行走策略来为跌倒预测器提供训练数据,以及教导恢复策略如何在跌倒即将发生时最好地修改人的步态。我们的评估表明,人类步行政策产生的步行序列类似于生物力学文献中报道的。我们的模拟实验表明,增强辅助设备确实可以帮助恢复平衡,从各种外部扰动。我们还提供了一个定量的方法来评估辅助设备的设计选择。

英文摘要:

Fall prevention is one of the most important components in senior care. We present a technique to augment an assistive walking device with the ability to prevent falls. Given an existing walking device, our method develops a fall predictor and a recovery policy by utilizing the onboard sensors and actuators. The key component of our method is a robust human walking policy that models realistic human gait under a moderate level of perturbations. We use this human walking policy to provide training data for the fall predictor, as well as to teach the recovery policy how to best modify the person's gait when a fall is imminent. Our evaluation shows that the human walking policy generates walking sequences similar to those reported in biomechanics literature. Our experiments in simulation show that the augmented assistive device can indeed help recover balance from a variety of external perturbations. We also provide a quantitative method to evaluate the design choices for an assistive device.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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