arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1909.08244quant-phcs.SYeess.SY
收藏

量子雷达中的纠缠可持续性

Entanglement Sustainability in Quantum Radar

Ahmad Salmanogli, Dincer Gokcen, H. Selcuk Gecim

摘要:

量子雷达通常被定义为像经典雷达一样利用微波光子的探测传感器。与此同时,它利用量子现象来提高检测,识别和分辨率能力。然而,纠缠是如此脆弱,不稳定,难以创造和长期保存。此外,更重要的是,纠缠态有一种倾向,泄漏作为噪声的结果。上述几点要求在量子雷达探测过程的每一步都要仔细研究纠缠态。首先,实现了微波光子与可见光光子在三重系统中纠缠的产生。第二,纠缠微波光子被增强。第三,增强的光子传播到大气(衰减介质)中并从目标反射。最后,在检测之前,后向散射光子被增强。在每一步中,与真实介质和目标材料相关的参数都会影响纠缠态的泄漏。在这篇文章中,纠缠行为的设计量子雷达进行了具体的研究。在本研究中,量子电动力学理论通常被用来分析量子雷达系统,以确定影响纠缠行为的参数。用量子正则共轭方法导出了运动方程的三方系统动力学。模拟结果表明,三重系统和放大器的特性是以这样的方式设计的,导致检测到的光子保持纠缠的光学模式。

英文摘要:

Quantum radar is generally defined as a detection sensor that utilizes the microwave photons like a classical radar. At the same time, it employs quantum phenomena to improve detection, identification, and resolution capabilities. However, the entanglement is so fragile, unstable, and difficult to create and to preserve for a long time. Also, more importantly, the entangled states have a tendency to leak away as a result of noise. The points mentioned above enforces that the entangled states should be carefully studied at each step of the quantum radar detection processes as follows. Firstly, the creation of the entanglement between microwave and optical photons into the tripartite system is realized. Secondly, the entangled microwave photons are intensified. Thirdly, the intensified photons are propagated into the atmosphere (attenuation medium) and reflected from a target. Finally, the backscattered photons are intensified before the detection. At each step, the parameters related to the real mediums and target material can affect the entangled states to leak away easily. In this article, the entanglement behavior of a designed quantum radar is specifically investigated. In this study, the quantum electrodynamics theory is generally utilized to analyze the quantum radar system to define the parameters influencing the entanglement behavior. The tripartite system dynamics of equations of motions are derived using the quantum canonical conjugate method. The results of simulations indicate that the features of the tripartite system and the amplifier are designed in such a way to lead the detected photons to remain entangled with the optical modes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑