风电场与核电站的耦合
Coupling of Wind Farms with Nuclear Power Plants
摘要：
在新风电场（WF）和核电厂（NPP）选址的规划阶段，存在许多好处和挑战。在核电厂选址过程中考虑的一个重要方面是最终热汇的存在，在大多数情况下，最终热汇是海水。这就是为什么大多数核电站都建在沿海地区。另一方面，在风电场选址中，影响风电场选址的主要因素是良好的风资源的存在。世界各地的许多沿海地区都符合WF选址的这一要求。在一个地点或附近耦合NPP和WF有许多好处，也有许多障碍。在本文中，将详细讨论NPP和WF耦合/邻接的实现方面。基于国际经验和文献综述，这种耦合/邻接的好处和障碍进行了研究和评估。进行了各种案例研究，以验证耦合/邻接的概念。WF的地理分布的好处在埃及的两个候选网站进行检查。WF容量信用通过使用实际三年每小时风数据实施PJM方法来计算。所获得的结果进行评估，以研究其在埃及环境中的适用性，并在海湾地区的国家的适用性。最后，耦合的思想和能力信用值可以用来帮助决策者在规划阶段，以及在WT特性的选择，本文讨论。
英文摘要：
In the planning phase of siting both new Wind Farms (WFs) and Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs), many benefits and challenges exist. An important aspect taken into consideration during the NPP siting is the existence of ultimate heat sink which is sea water in most cases. That is why most NPPs are sited on sea coasts. On the other hand, during WF siting, the main influential aspect is the existence of good wind resources. Many coastal areas around the world fulfill this requirement for WF siting. Coupling both NPPs and WFs in one site or nearby has many benefits and obstacles as well. In this paper, the implementation aspects of NPP and WF coupling/adjacency will be discussed in detail. Based on international experience and literature reviews, the benefits and obstacles of this coupling/adjacency are studied and evaluated. Various case studies are carried out to verify the coupling/adjacency concept. The benefits of WF geographical distribution are examined on two candidate sites in Egypt. The WF capacity credit is calculated by implementing the PJM method using actual three-year hourly wind data. The obtained results are evaluated to study their applicability in the Egyptian environment and their applicability for countries in the Gulf region. Finally, both the coupling idea and the capacity credit values can be used to help decision makers in the planning phase as well as in the selection of WT characteristics as discussed in this paper.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
