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北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1909.07347cs.CG
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将一条边插入到简单的绘图中是很困难的

Inserting one edge into a simple drawing is hard

Alan Arroyo, Fabian Klute, Irene Parada, Raimund Seidel, Birgit Vogtenhuber, Tilo Wiedera

摘要:

图$G$的{ \em简单图} $D(G)$是其中每对边最多共享一个点的图:公共端点或真交叉。如果存在扩展$D(G)$的$G+e$的简单绘图,则可以将$G$的补码中的边$e$ { \em插入}到$D(G)$中。作为Levi的Entrance引理的结果,如果一个绘图是直线的(伪线性),也就是说,边缘可以扩展成一个线的排列(伪线),那么$G$的补中的任何边缘都可以被插入。与此相反,我们表明,它是NP -完全决定是否可以插入到一个简单的绘图的一条边。即使我们假设绘图是伪圆的,也就是说,边可以扩展为伪圆的排列,这仍然是正确的。在积极的一面,我们表明,给定一个安排的pseudocycles $\mathcal{A}$和一个pseudosegment $σ$,它可以决定在多项式时间是否存在一个pseudocycles $Φ_σ$扩展$σ$的$\mathcal{A}\cup\{Φ_σ\}$是再次安排的pseudocycles。

英文摘要:

A {\em simple drawing} $D(G)$ of a graph $G$ is one where each pair of edges share at most one point: either a common endpoint or a proper crossing. An edge $e$ in the complement of $G$ can be {\em inserted} into $D(G)$ if there exists a simple drawing of $G+e$ extending $D(G)$. As a result of Levi's Enlargement Lemma, if a drawing is rectilinear (pseudolinear), that is, the edges can be extended into an arrangement of lines (pseudolines), then any edge in the complement of $G$ can be inserted. In contrast, we show that it is NP -complete to decide whether one edge can be inserted into a simple drawing. This remains true even if we assume that the drawing is pseudocircular, that is, the edges can be extended to an arrangement of pseudocircles. On the positive side, we show that, given an arrangement of pseudocircles $\mathcal{A}$ and a pseudosegment $σ$, it can be decided in polynomial time whether there exists a pseudocircle $Φ_σ$ extending $σ$ for which $\mathcal{A}\cup\{Φ_σ\}$ is again an arrangement of pseudocircles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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