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arXiv 1909.03464cs.CLstat.ML
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回到未来--文本表示的顺序对齐

Back to the Future -- Sequential Alignment of Text Representations

University of Copenhagen(哥本哈根大学);Eindhoven University of Technology(埃因霍温理工大学)

Johannes Bjerva, Wouter Kouw, Isabelle Augenstein

摘要:

语言在与自然语言处理任务相关的许多方面随着时间的推移而演变。例如,最近在出版物中出现的标记“BERT”和“ELMO”指的是神经网络架构而不是人。这种类型的时间信号通常被忽视,但如果旨在在延长的时间段内部署机器学习模型,则很重要。特别是,语言的演变导致数据漂移的时间步骤之间的顺序决策任务。这些任务的例子包括预测年度会议的论文接受度(定期)或预测Twitter上谣言的作者立场(不定期)。受计算机视觉成功的启发,我们通过顺序对齐学习的表示来解决数据漂移问题。我们评估了三个具有挑战性的任务,这些任务在时间尺度、语言单位和领域方面各不相同。这些任务表明我们的方法优于几个强基线,包括使用所有可用的数据。我们认为,由于其计算费用低,顺序对齐是一个实用的解决方案,以处理语言的演变。

英文摘要:

Language evolves over time in many ways relevant to natural language processing tasks. For example, recent occurrences of tokens 'BERT' and 'ELMO' in publications refer to neural network architectures rather than persons. This type of temporal signal is typically overlooked, but is important if one aims to deploy a machine learning model over an extended period of time. In particular, language evolution causes data drift between time-steps in sequential decision-making tasks. Examples of such tasks include prediction of paper acceptance for yearly conferences (regular intervals) or author stance prediction for rumours on Twitter (irregular intervals). Inspired by successes in computer vision, we tackle data drift by sequentially aligning learned representations. We evaluate on three challenging tasks varying in terms of time-scales, linguistic units, and domains. These tasks show our method outperforming several strong baselines, including using all available data. We argue that, due to its low computational expense, sequential alignment is a practical solution to dealing with language evolution.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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