自然界中最高能量粒子的起源:我们在哪里,我们下一步要去哪里
The Origins of the Highest Energy Particles in Nature: where we are and where we go next
摘要:
在他的诺贝尔奖演讲中,维克多·赫斯(Victor Hess)强烈主张,应该使用不同的仪器,共同努力,来解决宇宙射线的起源问题。我回顾了一些关键的发展,开辟了直接和间接的多信使天文学的新领域,并指导我们解决这个谜。然后,我将非常简要地讨论一些即将上线的新工具,并举例说明这一领域从概念到实施的漫长准备时间。最后,我想谈谈未来雄心勃勃的项目。本文并非综述性文章,而是试图列出2019年红十字国际委员会在威斯康星州麦迪逊举行的赫斯纪念公开讲座中讨论的问题,可登录www.icrc2019.org查阅。
英文摘要:
In his Nobel Prize lecture Victor Hess urged that different instruments, working together, should be used to solve the problem of the origin of cosmic rays. I review some of the key developments that have opened up the new fields of direct and indirect multi-messenger astronomy and that are guiding us to the solution of this riddle. I then discuss, very briefly, some of the new instruments that are shortly to come on line and give examples to show the long lead-times from conception to implementation that occur in this field. I conclude with some remarks about very ambitious future projects. The paper is not intended as a review: rather it is an attempt to set down issues discussed in the Hess Memorial Public Lecture given at the 2019 ICRC in Madison, Wisconsin and accessible at www.icrc2019.org.
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