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arXiv 1909.00609cond-mat.supr-con
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单层石墨烯中的等离子体库珀配对

Plasmonic Cooper pairing in single layer graphene

Dietrich Elst, Sergei N. Klimin, Jacques Tempere

摘要:

介电函数法(DFM)采用非绝热的方法计算超导临界温度,在描述低载流子密度的超导体方面取得了很大的成功。这种载流子密度的状态导致其他理论,如BCS理论和米格达尔-埃利亚斯伯格理论,违背了他们的小德拜窗口假设。我们研究了DFM在单层石墨烯线性色散中的应用。导出了狄拉克锥的DFM带隙方程,计算了DFM的临界温度与载流子密度的关系。这是使用利用随机相位近似介电函数的相互作用势来完成的,因此允许等离子体相互作用。我们的研究结果表明,一个显着不同的行为的临界温度作为载流子密度的函数相比,BCS的结果。因此,我们发现DFM方法在考虑低载流子密度的石墨烯系统时更适合。

英文摘要:

The dielectric function method (DFM), which uses a non-adiabatic approach to calculate the critical temperatures for superconductivity, has been quite successful in describing superconductors at low carrier densities. This regime of carrier densities causes other theories, such as BCS and Migdal-Eliashberg theory, to violate their assumption of a small Debye window. We investigate the application of DFM to the linear dispersion of single layer graphene. We derive the gap equation of DFM for a Dirac cone and calculate the critical temperature as a function of carrier density. This is done using an interaction potential that utilizes the Random Phase Approximation dielectric function and thus allows for plasmonic interactions. Our results show a significantly different behaviour of the critical temperature as a function of carrier density when compared to the BCS result. Thus, we find the DFM approach to be better suited when considering graphene systems at low carrier densities.

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