自旋电子学在微电子工业中的机遇和挑战
Opportunities and challenges for spintronics in the microelectronic industry
摘要：
基于自旋的电子学已经发展成为一个主要的研究领域，广泛涵盖不同类别的材料，磁性系统和设备。本文综述了自旋电子学的最新进展，这些进展有可能影响信息技术和微电子学的关键领域。我们确定了四个主要的研究轴：非易失性存储器，磁传感器，微波器件和超越CMOS逻辑。我们讨论了这些领域的最新发展，以及在器件和系统层面必须满足的机遇和挑战，以便在主流微电子平台中集成新型自旋电子功能和材料。
英文摘要：
Spin-based electronics has evolved into a major field of research that broadly encompasses different classes of materials, magnetic systems, and devices. This review describes recent advances in spintronics that have the potential to impact key areas of information technology and microelectronics. We identify four main axes of research: nonvolatile memories, magnetic sensors, microwave devices, and beyond-CMOS logic. We discuss state-of-the-art developments in these areas as well as opportunities and challenges that will have to be met, both at the device and system level, in order to integrate novel spintronic functionalities and materials in mainstream microelectronic platforms.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
