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arXiv 1908.09268cond-mat.stat-mech
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随机场对Ising铁磁体磁化反转的影响

Effects of random fields on the reversal of magnetisation of Ising ferromagnet

Moumita Naskar, Muktish Acharyya

摘要:

采用基于Metropolis单自旋翻转算法的蒙特卡罗模拟,研究了二维Ising铁磁体在外加均匀磁场作用下的磁化反转时间.然后,我们研究了在均匀磁场的作用下,由于猝灭随机场的存在而引起的反转时间的变化。本文报道了在随机场场的三种不同分布(均匀分布、双峰分布和正态分布)情况下反转时间的统计分布,并与仅在均匀场情况下所得的结果进行了比较。我们已经观察到,由于存在任何种类的(分布的)随机场,反转时间减小。亚稳态体积分数遵循Avrami定律。还报道了反转时间与温度的关系和不同宽度的随机场分布。我们还检验了在附加随机场存在下体系是否服从经典成核的Becker-Doring理论,并试图研究随机场分布宽度的范围。当随机场的分布宽度较大时,系统不能显示通过单个液滴成核的反转(仅对于小的均匀场值)。分析了可能的原因。

英文摘要:

We have studied the reversal time of the magnetisation in two dimensional Ising ferromagnet in the presence of externally applied uniform magnetic field using Monte Carlo simulation based on Metropolis single spin flip algorithm. Then we have investigated the change in reversal time due to the presence of quenched random field in addition to the uniform magnetic field. We report the results of statistical distribution of reversal times in the presence of three different types of the distributions (namely, uniform, bimodal and normal) of random fields and compared the results with those obtained for uniform field only. We have observed that the reversal time decreases due to the presence of any kind (of distribution) of the random fields. The metastable volume fraction is observed to follow the Avrami's law. Dependence of reversal times on temperature and different widths of the distributions of random fields are also reported. We have also checked whether the system obeyed Becker-Doring theory of classical nucleation in presence of additional random field and tried to investigate the range of the width of the distribution of random field. For larger width of the distribution of random field, the system fails to show the reversal via the nucleation of a single droplet (for small values of uniform field only). The possible reason is analysed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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