arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1908.08861cs.CL
收藏

神经诗歌:学习使用音节生成诗歌

Neural Poetry: Learning to Generate Poems using Syllables

University of Florence(佛罗伦萨大学);University of Siena(锡耶纳大学)

Andrea Zugarini, Stefano Melacci, Marco Maggini

摘要:

基于机器学习的艺术风格学习模型的最新进展,本文主要研究诗歌生成问题。这是一项具有挑战性的任务,机器必须捕捉强烈表征某位诗人的语言特征,以及诗人作品的语义,这些特征受到他的个人经历和文学背景的影响。由于诗歌是使用音节,规范的形式和结构的诗歌,我们提出了一个基于音节的神经语言模型,我们描述了一个诗歌生成机制,是围绕诗人的风格,自动选择最具代表性的代。目标作者的诗歌作品通常不足以成功训练现代深度神经网络,因此我们提出了一个多阶段的过程,利用同一作者的非诗歌作品,以及其他公开可用的大型语料库来学习目标语言的语法和语法。意大利诗人但丁·阿利吉耶里(Dante Alighieri),因其《神曲》而闻名。生成的tercets的定量和定性的实验分析报告,在那里我们包括人文研究背景较强的专家法官。生成的三句诗通常被一般的评判者认为是真实的,与但丁真实作品的相对差异为56.25%,专家评判者在生成的文本中感知到但丁的风格和押韵。

英文摘要:

Motivated by the recent progresses on machine learning-based models that learn artistic styles, in this paper we focus on the problem of poem generation. This is a challenging task in which the machine has to capture the linguistic features that strongly characterize a certain poet, as well as the semantics of the poet's production, that are influenced by his personal experiences and by his literary background. Since poetry is constructed using syllables, that regulate the form and structure of poems, we propose a syllable-based neural language model, and we describe a poem generation mechanism that is designed around the poet style, automatically selecting the most representative generations. The poetic work of a target author is usually not enough to successfully train modern deep neural networks, so we propose a multi-stage procedure that exploits non-poetic works of the same author, and also other publicly available huge corpora to learn syntax and grammar of the target language. We focus on the Italian poet Dante Alighieri, widely famous for his Divine Comedy. A quantitative and qualitative experimental analysis of the generated tercets is reported, where we included expert judges with strong background in humanistic studies. The generated tercets are frequently considered to be real by a generic population of judges, with relative difference of 56.25\% with respect to the ones really authored by Dante, and expert judges perceived Dante's style and rhymes in the generated text.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑