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深度神经网络在语音和视觉系统中的应用

Survey on Deep Neural Networks in Speech and Vision Systems

Old Dominion University(奥多明尼昂大学);Tennessee State University(田纳西州立大学)

Mahbubul Alam, Manar D. Samad, Lasitha Vidyaratne, Alexander Glandon, Khan M. Iftekharuddin

摘要:

本综述综述了视觉和语音应用中最先进的深度神经网络架构、算法和系统。深度人工神经网络算法和架构的最新进展刺激了智能视觉和语音系统的快速创新和发展。随着大量传感器数据的可用性和用于处理和训练深度神经网络的云计算,以及移动和嵌入式技术的日益复杂性,下一代智能系统有望彻底改变个人和商业计算。本调查首先提供了一些迄今为止最成功的智能视觉和语音系统深度学习模型的背景和演变。概述了大规模的工业研究和开发工作,以强调智能视觉和语音系统的未来趋势和前景。强大而高效的智能系统需要在资源受限的硬件平台(如移动设备、机器人和汽车)中实现低延迟和高保真度。因此,本调查还总结了在硬件受限的平台上运行深度神经网络的关键挑战和最近的成功,即在有限的内存,电池寿命和处理能力内。最后,视觉和语音跨学科的新兴应用,如情感计算,智能交通和精准医疗进行了讨论。据我们所知,本文提供了一个最全面的调查在智能视觉和语音应用的最新发展,从软件和硬件系统的角度。许多使用深度神经网络的新兴技术显示出巨大的前景,将彻底改变未来视觉和语音系统的研究和开发。

英文摘要:

This survey presents a review of state-of-the-art deep neural network architectures, algorithms, and systems in vision and speech applications. Recent advances in deep artificial neural network algorithms and architectures have spurred rapid innovation and development of intelligent vision and speech systems. With availability of vast amounts of sensor data and cloud computing for processing and training of deep neural networks, and with increased sophistication in mobile and embedded technology, the next-generation intelligent systems are poised to revolutionize personal and commercial computing. This survey begins by providing background and evolution of some of the most successful deep learning models for intelligent vision and speech systems to date. An overview of large-scale industrial research and development efforts is provided to emphasize future trends and prospects of intelligent vision and speech systems. Robust and efficient intelligent systems demand low-latency and high fidelity in resource-constrained hardware platforms such as mobile devices, robots, and automobiles. Therefore, this survey also provides a summary of key challenges and recent successes in running deep neural networks on hardware-restricted platforms, i.e. within limited memory, battery life, and processing capabilities. Finally, emerging applications of vision and speech across disciplines such as affective computing, intelligent transportation, and precision medicine are discussed. To our knowledge, this paper provides one of the most comprehensive surveys on the latest developments in intelligent vision and speech applications from the perspectives of both software and hardware systems. Many of these emerging technologies using deep neural networks show tremendous promise to revolutionize research and development for future vision and speech systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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