arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1908.07162cs.CLcs.IR

Discriminative Topic Mining via Category-Name Guided Text Embedding

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign(伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校);Georgia Institute of Technology(佐治亚理工学院)

Yu Meng, Jiaxin Huang, Guangyuan Wang, Zihan Wang, Chao Zhang, Yu Zhang, Jiawei Han

英文摘要:

Mining a set of meaningful and distinctive topics automatically from massive text corpora has broad applications. Existing topic models, however, typically work in a purely unsupervised way, which often generate topics that do not fit users' particular needs and yield suboptimal performance on downstream tasks. We propose a new task, discriminative topic mining, which leverages a set of user-provided category names to mine discriminative topics from text corpora. This new task not only helps a user understand clearly and distinctively the topics he/she is most interested in, but also benefits directly keyword-driven classification tasks. We develop CatE, a novel category-name guided text embedding method for discriminative topic mining, which effectively leverages minimal user guidance to learn a discriminative embedding space and discover category representative terms in an iterative manner. We conduct a comprehensive set of experiments to show that CatE mines high-quality set of topics guided by category names only, and benefits a variety of downstream applications including weakly-supervised classification and lexical entailment direction identification.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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