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arXiv 1908.06994astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
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WISE J072003 .20- 084651.2 B是一颗巨大的T矮星

WISE J072003.20-084651.2B Is A Massive T Dwarf

Trent J. Dupuy, Michael C. Liu, William M. J. Best, Andrew W. Mann, Michael A. Tucker, Zhoujian Zhang, Isabelle Baraffe, Gilles Chabrier, Thierry Forveille, Sta… 展开作者

Trent J. Dupuy, Michael C. Liu, William M. J. Best, Andrew W. Mann, Michael A. Tucker, Zhoujian Zhang, Isabelle Baraffe, Gilles Chabrier, Thierry Forveille, Stanimir A. Metchev, Pascal Tremblin, Aaron Do, Anna V. Payne, B. J. Shappee, Charlotte Z. Bond, Sylvain Cetre, Mark Chun, Jacques-Robert Delorme, Nemanja Jovanovic, Scott Lilley, Dimitri Mawet, Sam Ragland, Ed Wetherell, Peter Wizinowich

摘要:

我们给出了附近M9.5+T5.5双星WISE J072003.20 $-$ 084651.2AB的单独动力学质量,也称为。Scholz的明星。结合高精度的CFHT/WIRCam光心天体测量和Keck自适应光学分辨成像,我们首次测量了该系统的高质量视差距离($6.80_{-0.06}^{+0.05}$ pc)和轨道($8.06_{-0.25}^{+0.24}$ yr周期)。我们发现一个中等偏心轨道($e = 0.240_{-0.010}^{+0.009}$),不符合以前的工作的基础上较少的数据,和动力学质量的$99\pm6$ $M_{\rm Jup}$和$66\pm4$ $M_{\rm Jup}$的两个组件。初级质量是稍微不一致的(2.1 $σ$)与经验质量$-$星等$-$金属丰度关系和模型的主序星。相对较高的质量的冷($T_{\rm eff} = 1250\pm40$ K)褐矮星的同伴表明年龄大于几个陀螺,在符合年龄估计的主要恒星,并与我们最近估计的$\approx$ 70 $M_{\rm Jup}$的恒星/亚恒星边界之间的领域人口。我们改进的视差和自行,以及轨道校正的系统速度,将系统与太阳系近距离接触的精度提高了一个数量级。WISE J 0720 $-$ 0846 AB在几千年前穿过太阳$80.5\pm0.7$的$68.7\pm2.0$ kAU,穿过彗星可以有稳定轨道的外部奥尔特云。

英文摘要:

We present individual dynamical masses for the nearby M9.5+T5.5 binary WISE J072003.20$-$084651.2AB, a.k.a. Scholz's star. Combining high-precision CFHT/WIRCam photocenter astrometry and Keck adaptive optics resolved imaging, we measure the first high-quality parallactic distance ($6.80_{-0.06}^{+0.05}$ pc) and orbit ($8.06_{-0.25}^{+0.24}$ yr period) for this system composed of a low-mass star and brown dwarf. We find a moderately eccentric orbit ($e = 0.240_{-0.010}^{+0.009}$), incompatible with previous work based on less data, and dynamical masses of $99\pm6$ $M_{\rm Jup}$ and $66\pm4$ $M_{\rm Jup}$ for the two components. The primary mass is marginally inconsistent (2.1$σ$) with the empirical mass$-$magnitude$-$metallicity relation and models of main-sequence stars. The relatively high mass of the cold ($T_{\rm eff} = 1250\pm40$ K) brown dwarf companion indicates an age older than a few Gyr, in accord with age estimates for the primary star, and is consistent with our recent estimate of $\approx$70 $M_{\rm Jup}$ for the stellar/substellar boundary among the field population. Our improved parallax and proper motion, as well as an orbit-corrected system velocity, improve the accuracy of the system's close encounter with the solar system by an order of magnitude. WISE J0720$-$0846AB passed within $68.7\pm2.0$ kAU of the Sun $80.5\pm0.7$ kyr ago, passing through the outer Oort cloud where comets can have stable orbits.

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