卡尔·皮尔逊与科学的逻辑：放弃因果理解（新娘）和颠倒的斯宾诺莎主义
Karl Pearson and the Logic of Science: Renouncing Causal Understanding (the Bride) and Inverted Spinozism
摘要：
卡尔·皮尔逊是二十世纪统计学的领军人物。他和他的同事们精心设计了频率论或经典统计学的理论、方法和语言的核心--当代科学中流行的归纳逻辑。然而，在从事统计工作之前，K.皮尔逊在生活中有其他兴趣，即哲学，物理学和生物遗传学。他的反斯宾诺莎主义（一种先验唯心主义）哲学和认识论体系的关键概念被延续到他后来关于科学发现逻辑的著作中。本文的主要目的是分析皮尔逊早期的哲学和神学思想，并探讨如何相同的想法来影响当代科学，直接或间接-通过使用不同的理论，方法和方言的统计，对应于不同的统计推断程序和他们的具体信念演算。
英文摘要：
Karl Pearson is the leading figure of XX century statistics. He and his co-workers crafted the core of the theory, methods and language of frequentist or classical statistics -- the prevalent inductive logic of contemporary science. However, before working in statistics, K.Pearson had other interests in life, namely, in this order, philosophy, physics, and biological heredity. Key concepts of his philosophical and epistemological system of anti-Spinozism (a form of transcendental idealism) are carried over to his subsequent works on the logic of scientific discovery. This article's main goal is to analyze K.Pearson early philosophical and theological ideas and to investigate how the same ideas came to influence contemporary science, either directly or indirectly -- by the use of variant theories, methods and dialects of statistics, corresponding to variant statistical inference procedures and their specific belief calculi.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
