Pavel Zorin-Kranich
We prove an estimate for weighted $p$-th moments of the pathwise $r$-variation of a martingale in terms of the $A_{p}$ characteristic of the weight. The novelty of the proof is that we avoid real interpolation techniques.
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We present a new proof of the Burkholder-Davis-Gundy inequalities for $1\leq p<\infty$. The novelty of our method is that these martingale inequalities are obtained as consequences of elementary deterministic counterparts. The latter have a natural interpretation in terms of robust hedging.
We study a class of martingale inequalities involving the running maximum process. They are derived from pathwise inequalities introduced by Henry_Labordere et al. (2013) and provide an upper bound on the expectation of a function of the running maximum in terms of marginal distributions at n intermediate time points. The class of inequalities is rich and we show that in general no inequality is uniformly sharp - for any two inequalities we specify martingales such that one or the other inequality is sharper. We then use our inequalities to recover Doob's L^p inequalities. For p in (0,1] we ob…
We present a pathwise proof of the HWI inequality which is based on en-tropic interpolations rather than displacement ones. Unlike the latter, entropic interpolations are regular both in space and time. Consequently, our approach is closer to the Otto-Villani heuristics, presented in the first part of the article [23], than the original rigorous proof presented in the second part of [23].
We develop a new technique for proving concentration inequalities which relate between the variance and influences of Boolean functions. Using this technique, we 1. Settle a conjecture of Talagrand [Tal97] proving that $$\int_{\left\{ -1,1\right\} ^{n}}\sqrt{h_{f}\left(x\right)}dμ\geq C\cdot\mathrm{var}\left(f\right)\cdot\left(\log\left(\frac{1}{\sum\mathrm{Inf}_{i}^{2}\left(f\right)}\right)\right)^{1/2},$$ where $h_{f}\left(x\right)$ is the number of edges at $x$ along which $f$ changes its value, and $\mathrm{Inf}_{i}\left(f\right)$ is the influence of the $i$-th coordinate. 2. Strengthen se…
A pathwise Ito formula for weakly differentiable functions
该研究推广了Föllmer的逐段伊藤公式，构造了依赖路径的索伯列夫空间，证明了变量替换公式，在布朗运动情形下验证了函数的空间归属，并得到多维Föllmer–Protter公式的逐段版本。
We give here a simple proof of weighted logarithmic Sobolev inequality, for example for Cauchy type measures, with optimal weight, sharpening results of Bobkov-Ledoux. Some consequences are also discussed.
We obtain bounds on the distribution of the maximum of a martingale with fixed marginals at finitely many intermediate times. The bounds are sharp and attained by a solution to $n$-marginal Skorokhod embedding problem in Obłój and Spoida [An iterated Azéma-Yor type embedding for finitely many marginals (2013) Preprint]. It follows that their embedding maximizes the maximum among all other embeddings. Our motivating problem is superhedging lookback options under volatility uncertainty for an investor allowed to dynamically trade the underlying asset and statically trade European call options fo…
We analyse an analog of the entropy-power inequality for the weighted entropy.
We present an entropy comparison result concerning weighted sums of independent and identically distributed random variables.
Random interlacements on transient weighted graphs: 0-1 laws and FKG inequality
本文研究暂态加权图上的随机交织模型，证明FKG性质并讨论非局部事件的0-1定律，无需额外假设。
Pathwise stability for one-dimensional SDEs driven by Brownian motion and a symmetric stable process
该研究针对由布朗运动和对称α-稳定过程驱动的一维SDE，通过同步耦合建立了定量逐路稳定性估计，明确了不同Hölder指数下的误差率，还得到了含可预测强迫误差和时间一致尾界的估计。
The upper bound inequality for variance of weighted sum of correlated random variables is derived according to Cauchy-Schwarz's inequality, while the weights are non-negative with sum of 1. We also give a novel proof with positive semidefinite matrix method. And the variance inequality of sum of correlated random variable with general weights is also obtained. Then, the variance inequalities are applied to the Chebyshev's inequality and sufficient condition of weak law of large numbers (WLLN) for sum of correlated random variables .
Log-Sobolev and Beckner inequalities and stability of Poincaré inequality with weighted Gaussian measures
本文基于马尔可夫半群与Γ-微分算子，推导加权高斯测度下的广义贝克纳不等式及皮卡德不等式稳定性，进一步研究其梯度和L^2稳定性，并应用至海森堡不确定性原理分析及对数Sobolev不等式构建。
This paper represents an extended version of an earlier note [10]. The concept of weighted entropy takes into account values of different outcomes, i.e., makes entropy context-dependent, through the weight function. We analyse analogs of the Fisher information inequality and entropy power inequality for the weighted entropy and discuss connections with weighted Lieb's splitting inequality. The concepts of rates of the weighted entropy and information are also discussed.
For a Hilbert space valued martingale $(f_n)$ and an adapted sequence of positive random variables $(w_n)$, we show the weighted Davis type inequality \[ \mathbb{E} \Bigl( |f_0| w_0 + \frac{1}{4} \sum_{n=1}^{N} \frac{|df_n|^2}{f^*_n} w_n \Bigr) \leq \mathbb{E} ( f^*_N w^*_N). \] This inequality is sharp and implies several results about the martingale square function. We also obtain a variant of this inequality for martingales with values in uniformly convex Banach spaces.
We introduce the notion of a weighted lift zonoid and show that, for properly chosen weights v, the ordering condition on a measure μ, formulated in terms of the weighted lift zonoids of this measure, leads to certain functional inequalities for this measure, such as non-linear extensions of Bobkov's shift inequality and weighted inverse log-Sobolev inequality. The choice of the weight K, involved in our version of the inverse log-Sobolev inequality, differs substantially from those available in the literature, and requires the weight v, involved into the definition of the weighted lift zonoid…
The aim of this paper is to analyze the weighted KyFan inequality proposed in [11]. A number of numerical simulations involving the exponential weighted function is given. We show that in several cases and types of examples one can imply an improvement of the standard KyFan inequality.
We derive weighted log-Sobolev inequalities from a class of super Poincaré inequalities. As an application, the Talagrand inequality with larger distances are obtained. In particular, on a complete connected Riemannian manifold, we prove that the $\log^\dd$-Sobolev inequality with $\dd\in (1,2)$ implies the $L^{2/(2-\dd)}$-transportation cost inequality $$W^\rr_{2/(2-\dd)}(fμ,μ)^{2/(2-\dd)}\le Cμ(f\log f), μ(f)=1, f\ge 0$$ for some constant $C>0$, and they are equivalent if the curvature of the corresponding generator is bounded below. Weighted log-Sobolev and entropy-cost inequalities are als…
We prove a new Burkholder-Rosenthal type inequality for discrete-time processes taking values in a 2-smooth Banach space. As a first application we prove that if $(S(t,s))_{0\leq s\leq T}$ is a $C_0$-evolution family of contractions on a $2$-smooth Banach space $X$ and $(W_t)_{t\in [0,T]}$ is a cylindrical Brownian motion on a probability space $(Ω,P)$, then for every $0<p<\infty$ there exists a constant $C_{p,X}$ such that for all progressively measurable processes $g: [0,T]\times Ω\to X$ the process $(\int_0^t S(t,s)g_sdW_s)_{t\in [0,T]}$ has a continuous modification and $$E\sup_{t\in [0,T]…
We study Aldous' conjecture that the spectral gap of the interchange process on a weighted undirected graph equals the spectral gap of the random walk on this graph. We present a conjecture in the form of an inequality, and prove that this inequality implies Aldous' conjecture by combining an interlacing result for Laplacians of random walks on weighted graphs with representation theory. We prove the conjectured inequality for several important instances. As an application of the developed theory, we prove Aldous' conjecture for a large class of weighted graphs, which includes all wheel graphs…
Explicit convergence rates of underdamped Langevin dynamics under weighted and weak Poincaré--Lions inequalities
该研究针对弱约束下不满足庞加莱不等式的欠阻尼朗之万动力学，基于加权庞加莱不等式适配胖尾/次指数势能场景，借助新的时空加权庞加莱-利昂斯不等式，给出了L^∞初始数据在L^2范数下的显式收敛速率估计。
In his work about hypocercivity, Villani [18] considers in particular convergence to equilibrium for the kinetic Langevin process. While his convergence results in L 2 are given in a quite general setting, convergence in entropy requires some boundedness condition on the Hessian of the Hamiltonian. We will show here how to get rid of this assumption in the study of the hypocoercive entropic relaxation to equilibrium for the Langevin diffusion. Our method relies on a generalization to entropy of the multipliers method and an adequate functional inequality. As a byproduct, we also give tractable…
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