arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1908.05349cs.LGcs.CV
收藏

基于深度典型相关分析的多模态情感识别

Multimodal Emotion Recognition Using Deep Canonical Correlation Analysis

Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学);Massachusetts General Hospital(麻省总医院);Harvard Medical School(哈佛医学院)

Wei Liu, Jie-Lin Qiu, Wei-Long Zheng, Bao-Liang Lu

摘要:

多模态信号比单模态数据更能全面地表达情感,因此在情感识别方面具有更强的能力。本文将深度典型相关分析(DCCA)引入多模态情感识别。DCCA的基本思想是通过指定的典型相关分析约束,分别对每种模态进行变换,并将不同的模态协调到一个超空间中。我们评估了DCCA在五个多模态数据集上的性能:SEED,SEED-IV,SEED-V,DEAP和DREAMER数据集。我们的实验结果表明,DCCA在所有五个数据集上都达到了最先进的识别准确率:在SEED数据集上为94.58%,在SEED-IV数据集上为87.45%,在DEAP数据集上两个二元分类任务为84.33%和85.62%,四类分类任务为88.51%,在SEED-V数据集上为83.08%,在DREAMER数据集上,三个二进制分类任务的正确率分别为88.99%、90.57%和90.67%。我们还比较了DCCA的噪声鲁棒性与现有的方法时,添加各种数量的噪声的种子-V数据集。实验结果表明,DCCA具有更强的鲁棒性。通过使用t-SNE可视化特征分布并计算DCCA前后不同模态之间的互信息,我们发现DCCA转换的不同模态的特征在情感之间更具有同质性和区分性。

英文摘要:

Multimodal signals are more powerful than unimodal data for emotion recognition since they can represent emotions more comprehensively. In this paper, we introduce deep canonical correlation analysis (DCCA) to multimodal emotion recognition. The basic idea behind DCCA is to transform each modality separately and coordinate different modalities into a hyperspace by using specified canonical correlation analysis constraints. We evaluate the performance of DCCA on five multimodal datasets: the SEED, SEED-IV, SEED-V, DEAP, and DREAMER datasets. Our experimental results demonstrate that DCCA achieves state-of-the-art recognition accuracy rates on all five datasets: 94.58% on the SEED dataset, 87.45% on the SEED-IV dataset, 84.33% and 85.62% for two binary classification tasks and 88.51% for a four-category classification task on the DEAP dataset, 83.08% on the SEED-V dataset, and 88.99%, 90.57%, and 90.67% for three binary classification tasks on the DREAMER dataset. We also compare the noise robustness of DCCA with that of existing methods when adding various amounts of noise to the SEED-V dataset. The experimental results indicate that DCCA has greater robustness. By visualizing feature distributions with t-SNE and calculating the mutual information between different modalities before and after using DCCA, we find that the features transformed by DCCA from different modalities are more homogeneous and discriminative across emotions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑