arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1908.01746astro-ph.COastro-ph.GA
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黑暗时代晕中的氢分子:热发射与共振散射

Hydrogen Molecules in the Dark Ages Halos: Thermal Emission vs. Resonant Scattering

B. Novosyadlyj, V. Shulga, Yu. Kulinich, W. Han

摘要:

分析了氢和氘化氢分子最低转动能级之间跃迁谱线中暗时代晕的发射。假设分子被CMB激发并与氢原子碰撞。在后普朗克宇宙学参数的四分量宇宙中,假设晕是由宇宙学密度微扰形成的均匀礼帽球,预先计算了晕的物理参数和分子数密度.计算了H $_2$ -HD分子热发光和CMB共振散射两种现象下转动谱线的微分亮温和微分光谱通量。结果表明,暖晕的最大亮温差($T_K\sim$ 200-800 K)在纳开尔文量级,与亚毫米射电望远镜的灵敏度相当,低于现代亚毫米射电望远镜的灵敏度。对于热晕($T_K\sim$ 2000-5000 K),H2-邻位分子的热发射占主导地位,并且预测在300-600 GHz的频率下,差分亮度温度为几个微开尔文,这可以用新一代的望远镜探测到。

英文摘要:

The emission from dark ages halos in the lines of transitions between lowest rotational levels of hydrogen and hydrogen deuteride molecules is analyzed. It is assumed molecules to be excited by CMB and collisions with hydrogen atoms. The physical parameters of halos and number density of molecules are precalculated in assumption that halos are homogeneous top-hat spheres formed from the cosmological density perturbations in the four-component Universe with post-Planck cosmological parameters. The differential brightness temperatures and differential spectral fluxes in the rotational lines of H$_2$-HD molecules are computed for two phenomena: thermal luminescence and resonant scattering of CMB radiation. The results show that expected maximal values of differential brightness temperature of warm halos ($T_K\sim$200-800 K) are at the level of nanokelvins, are comparable for both phenomena, and are below sensitivity of modern sub-millimeter radio telescopes. For hot halos ($T_K\sim$2000-5000 K) the thermal emission of H2-ortho molecules dominates and the differential brightness temperatures are predicted to be of a few microkelvins at the frequencies 300-600 GHz, that could be detectable with telescopes of a new generation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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