Probabilistic Residual Learning for Aleatoric Uncertainty in Image Restoration
Chen Zhang, Bangti Jin
备注:
this version is outdated, and we are completely reorganizing the paper and split it into several different pieces of work. Thus, we prefer to withdraw it from arxiv
Aleatoric uncertainty is an intrinsic property of ill-posed inverse and imaging problems. Its quantification is vital for assessing the reliability of relevant point estimates. In this paper, we propose an efficient framework for quantifying aleatoric uncertainty for deep residual learning and showcase its significant potential on image restoration. In the framework, we divide the conditional probability modeling for the residual variable into a deterministic homo-dimensional level, a stochastic low-dimensional level and a merging level. The low-dimensionality is especially suitable for sparse correlation between image pixels, enables efficient sampling for high dimensional problems and acts as a regularizer for the distribution. Preliminary numerical experiments show that the proposed method can give not only state-of-the-art point estimates of image restoration but also useful associated uncertainty information.
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Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院);Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society(深圳人工智能与机器人研究院)
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School of Computer and Information Technology, Shanxi University(山西大学计算机与信息技术学院);Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Peking University(北京大学计算机科学技术研究所);Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院信息工程研究所)
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College of Future Information Technology, Fudan University(复旦大学未来信息技术学院);Institute of Artificial Intelligence (TeleAI), China Telecom(中国电信人工智能研究院(TeleAI));Faculty of Robot Science and Engineering, Northeastern University(东北大学机器人科学与工程学院);School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University(西北工业大学人工智能与光学电子学院(iOPEN))
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Beijing University of Technology(北京工业大学);Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System(计算智能与智能系统北京市重点实验室);The Hong Kong Polytechnic University(香港理工大学)
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Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院空天信息创新研究院);International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals(国际可持续发展大数据研究中心);College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学资源与环境学院)