S计划赦免不可能执行
Plan S. Pardon impossible to execute
摘要：
预计S计划将从根本上改变学术期刊的市场，导致放弃订阅模式，转而采用开放获取模式。这一转变带来了新的挑战，也为研究人员、管理人员、图书馆员和科学出版商提出了新的任务，特别是在经济转型国家。在这项研究中，我们着手估计与白俄罗斯和乌克兰向开放获取的科学信息的出版物的例子从这两个国家的研究人员在爱思唯尔期刊的过渡的大致成本和未来前景。为此，我们访问了Scopus数据库，并选择了Elsevier期刊在2018年发表的所有与白俄罗斯和乌克兰相关的论文。随后，我们确定了这些文章中哪些文章表明了来自乌克兰或白俄罗斯的通讯作者，以及收集的期刊标题，通讯地址，访问类型和每篇文章的APC费用。此外，还为每篇开放获取文章建立了资金来源。这使我们能够确定乌克兰和白俄罗斯需要支付的总金额，以便他们的研究人员在2018年发表在爱思唯尔期刊上的所有文章都以开放获取的形式提供。所获得的结果表明，白俄罗斯和乌克兰目前在支持科学出版物和订阅科学资源方面投资不足，这是向科学文献开放获取模式过渡所必需的。拟议的计算某一国家研究人员在开放获取中发表论文费用的方法可用于与发展中国家拟订变革性协议。
英文摘要：
The Plan S initiative is expected to radically change the market of scholarly periodicals, resulting in the abandoning of the subscription model in favour of the open access model. This transition poses new challenges, as well as sets new tasks for researchers, managers, librarians and scientific publishers, particularly in countries with transforming economies. In this study, we set out to estimate approximate costs and future prospects associated with the transition of Belarus and Ukraine towards open access to scientific information on the example of publications by researchers from these two countries in Elsevier journals. To this end, we accessed the Scopus database and selected all papers affiliated with Belarus and Ukraine published by Elsevier journals in 2018. Subsequently, we established which of these articles indicated a corresponding author from Ukraine or Belarus, as well as collected journal titles, correspondence addresses, access types and the APC fee for each article. In addition, funding sources were established for each open access article. This allowed us to determine the total amount of money that Ukraine and Belarus would have needed to pay so that all the articles of their researchers, which were published in Elsevier journals in 2018, were available in an open-access form. The obtained results show that Belarus and Ukraine are currently under-investing in the support of scientific publications and subscription to scientific resources, which is necessary for making a transition to the model of open access to scientific literature. The proposed method for calculating the expenses of publishing papers written by researchers from a given country in open access can be used in the preparation of transformative agreements with developing countries.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
