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arXiv 1907.07360quant-ph
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非谐环境中杂质的退相动力学

Dephasing dynamics of an impurity coupled to an anharmonic environment

Max Bramberger, Inés De Vega

摘要:

我们分析了耦合到非谐环境中的杂质的退相动力学。我们发现,一个强大的非谐性产生两种不同的影响,这取决于环境温度:高温下,系统遭受强烈的退相,而低温下有一个强大的信息回流(测量的布鲁尔-莱恩-皮洛(BLP)非马尔可夫度量)。当非谐势允许环境状态非常接近解离极限时,失相和回流都特别重要。相反,当假设环境为高斯时,信息回流被抑制。在这方面,我们发现高斯近似在低温下特别差。

英文摘要:

We analyze the dephasing dynamics of an impurity coupled to an anharmonic environment. We show that a strong anharmonicity produces two different effects depending on the environment temperature: for high temperatures, the system suffers a strong dephasing, while for low temperatures there is a strong information back-flow (as measured by the Breuer-Laine-Piilo (BLP) non-Markovianity measure). Both dephasing and back-flow are particularly significant when the anharmonic potential allows environment states very close to the dissociation limit. In contrast, the information back-flow is suppressed when assuming the environment to be Gaussian. In this regard, we find that the Gaussian approximation is particularly poor at low temperatures.

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