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arXiv 1907.01469quant-phphysics.atom-ph
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多频原子-光子相互作用

Multi-Frequency Atom-Photon Interactions

Ben Yuen, Christopher J. Foot

摘要:

我们提出了一种形式主义,使自旋半粒子与多色电磁场的相互作用的解析计算。这种强大的新方法提供了一个清晰的物理图像,即使是高度简并的能级的情况下,这是复杂的解释在标准的缀饰原子图片。典型的半经典方法被用于此类问题(导致由Floquet理论求解的方程)。我们的形式主义是从量子电动力学,因此是更广泛的适用。特别是它使访问量子和半经典动力学之间的中间制度。我们给出的例子中的应用,多频多光子过程中的强场推导出这样的系统的哈密顿量,并在很长一段时间的半经典方法是不够的弱场的动力学。

英文摘要:

We present a formalism that enables the analytic calculation of the interaction of a spin-half particle with a polychromatic electromagnetic field. This powerful new approach provides a clear physical picture even for cases with highly degenerate energy levels, which are complicated to interpret in the standard dressed-atom picture. Typically semi-classical methods are used for such problems (leading to equations that are solved by Floquet theory). Our formalism is derived from quantum electrodynamics and thus is more widely applicable. In particular it makes accessible the intermediate regime between quantum and semi-classical dynamics. We give examples of the application to multi-frequency multi-photon processes in strong fields by deriving the Hamiltonians of such systems, and also to the dynamics of weak fields at long times for which semi-classical methods are insufficient.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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