迷向标架的唯一性与洛伦兹变换的唯一性
Uniqueness of the Isotropic Frame and Usefulness of the Lorentz Transformation
摘要：
根据狭义相对论（STR）的基本假设，任何惯性系都可以通过将其视为各向同性来获得固有时间和多普勒频移等物理量。尽管如此，许多不一致之处产生的假设，如本文所示。然而，有许多实验结果与STR的预测一致。这解释了为什么它们是准确的，尽管不一致。洛伦兹变换（LT），除非服从STR的假设，可能是一个有用的方法来处理物理问题。作为一个例子，说明LT的有效性，广义Sagnac效应的问题，利用它解决。
英文摘要：
According to the postulates of the special theory of relativity (STR), physical quantities such as proper times and Doppler shifts can be obtained from any inertial frame by regarding it as isotropic. Nonetheless many inconsistencies arise from the postulates, as shown in this paper. However, there are numerous experimental results that agree with the predictions of STR. It is explained why they are accurate despite the inconsistencies. The Lorentz transformation (LT), unless subject to the postulates of STR, may be a useful method to approach physics problems. As an example to show the usefulness of LT, the problem of the generalized Sagnac effect is solved by utilizing it.
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