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arXiv 1906.07720cs.HC
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用于协作任务的患者数据的体上可视化

On-Body Visualization of Patient Data for Cooperative Tasks

Dmitri Presnov, Julia Kurz, Judith Willkomm, Daniel Alt, Johannes Dillmann, Robert Zilke, Veit Braun, Cornelius Schubert, Andreas Kolb

摘要:

电子健康记录(EHR)以数字形式系统地表示患者数据。然而,基于文本和可视化的EHR系统由于其复杂且相当不直观的访问结构而在医院工作流程中集成得很差。这在需要有效的、任务特定的信息传递的临床协作情况下尤其不利。在本文中,我们介绍了一种新的概念,解剖学集成的就地可视化,旨在从事合作任务的神经外科病房。基于我们的实地研究的结果和派生的设计目标,我们提出了一种方法,遵循医学中的视觉传统,这是密切相关的解剖,通过使用虚拟病人的身体作为空间表示的视觉编码的抽象医疗数据。更具体地说,我们提供了一个通用的一套正式的要求,这些种类的就地可视化,我们应用这些要求,以实现一个特定的可视化神经系统症状相关的鉴别诊断的椎间盘突出症,我们提出了一个原型实现的可视化概念的移动终端。此外,我们讨论了各种挑战相关的视觉编码和可见性的身体模型组件。最后,由10名神经外科医生对原型进行评估,他们评估了所提出的方法的有效性和进一步的潜力。

英文摘要:

Electronic health records (EHR) systematically represent patient data in digital form. However, text and visualization based EHR systems are poorly integrated in the hospital workflow due to their complex and rather non-intuitive access structure. This is especially disadvantageous in clinical cooperative situations that require an efficient, task specific information transfer. In this paper we introduce a novel concept of anatomically integrated in-place visualization designed to engage with cooperative tasks on a neurosurgical ward. Based on the findings of our field studies and the derived design goals, we propose an approach that follows a visual tradition in medicine, which is tightly related with anatomy, by using a virtual patient's body as spatial representation of visually encoded abstract medical data. More specifically, we provide a generic set of formal requirements for these kinds of in-place visualizations, we apply these requirements in order to achieve a specific visualization of neurological symptoms related to the differential diagnosis of spinal disc herniation, and we present a prototypical implementation of the visualization concept on a mobile device. Moreover, we discuss various challenges related to visual encoding and visibility of the body model components. Finally, the prototype is evaluated by 10 neurosurgeons, who assess the validity and the further potential of the proposed approach.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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