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arXiv 1906.07293quant-phcond-mat.quant-gas
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具有类气体相互作用的多粒子量子行走

Multiparticle quantum walk with a gas-like interaction

Pedro C. S. Costa, Fernando de Melo, Renato Portugal

摘要:

我们分析了二维晶格上多粒子离散时间量子行走的动力学,相互作用的灵感来自于经典的气体碰撞模型,称为HPP模型。在这个经典模型中,只有当粒子迎面碰撞时,运动方向才会改变,保持动量和能量。在我们的量子模型中,如果粒子在不同的节点上,则动力学由通常的量子行走演化算子驱动,如果粒子在相同的节点上,则由HPP规则驱动,线性扩展叠加。使用这种新形式的演化算子,我们数值分析了三个物理量的两个步行者的情况下:一个步行者的位置的概率分布,一个步行者的位置的标准偏差,和步行者之间的纠缠作为步骤的数量的函数。数值分析表明,作为步数的函数的步行者之间的纠缠最初增加,并迅速趋于一个常数,这取决于初始条件。我们比较了使用HPP相互作用与使用相位相互作用的等效相互作用所获得的结果,相位相互作用是基于一个演化算子,如果步行者处于相同的位置,则该算子反转硬币算子的符号。

英文摘要:

We analyze the dynamics of multiparticle discrete-time quantum walk on the two-dimensional lattice, with an interaction inspired on a classical model for gas collision, called HPP model. In this classical model, the direction of motion changes only when the particles collide head-on, preserving momentum and energy. In our quantum model, the dynamics is driven by the usual quantum-walk evolution operator if the particles are on different nodes, and is driven by the HPP rules if the particles are in the same node, linearly extended for superpositions. Using this new form of evolution operator, we numerically analyze three physical quantities for the two-walker case: The probability distribution of the position of one walker, the standard deviation of the position of one walker, and the entanglement between the walkers as a function of the number of steps. The numerical analysis implies that the entanglement between the walkers as a function of the number of steps initially increases and quickly tends to a constant value, which depends on the initial condition. We compare the results obtained using the HPP interaction with the equivalent ones using the phase interaction, which is based on an evolution operator that inverts the sign of the coin operator if the walkers are in the same position.

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