arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1906.03348cs.CLcs.AI

Classifying the reported ability in clinical mobility descriptions

National Institutes of Health(美国国立卫生研究院);The Ohio State University(俄亥俄州立大学)

Denis Newman-Griffis, Ayah Zirikly, Guy Divita, Bart Desmet

英文摘要:

Assessing how individuals perform different activities is key information for modeling health states of individuals and populations. Descriptions of activity performance in clinical free text are complex, including syntactic negation and similarities to textual entailment tasks. We explore a variety of methods for the novel task of classifying four types of assertions about activity performance: Able, Unable, Unclear, and None (no information). We find that ensembling an SVM trained with lexical features and a CNN achieves 77.9% macro F1 score on our task, and yields nearly 80% recall on the rare Unclear and Unable samples. Finally, we highlight several challenges in classifying performance assertions, including capturing information about sources of assistance, incorporating syntactic structure and negation scope, and handling new modalities at test time. Our findings establish a strong baseline for this novel task, and identify intriguing areas for further research.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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