arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1906.03314q-bio.NCcs.NE
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大脑的秘密:大脑解剖结构和生物功能介绍

Secrets of the Brain: An Introduction to the Brain Anatomical Structure and Biological Function

Jiawei Zhang

摘要:

在本文中,我们将介绍大脑的结构和功能。大脑是我们大脑中一个惊人的生命器官,重约1.5公斤,由数十亿个微小的细胞组成。大脑使我们能够感知周围的世界(触摸,嗅觉,视觉和听觉等),去思考和回应这个世界。阻止我们创造一个可以像现实世界的生物一样行为的机器的主要障碍是由于我们对大脑结构和功能的了解有限。本文将重点介绍脑的解剖结构和生物学功能,以及其周围的感觉系统。本文中使用的许多材料来自维基百科和其他几篇神经科学入门文章,本文将适当引用这些文章。这是关于大脑的三篇教程文章中的第一篇(另外两篇是[26]和[27])。在后续的两篇文章中,我们将进一步介绍底层的组合基础结构(例如,神经元、突触和动作电位)和高级认知功能(例如,意识、注意力、学习和记忆)。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we will provide an introduction to the brain structure and function. Brain is an astonishing living organ inside our heads, weighing about 1.5kg, consisting of billions of tiny cells. The brain enables us to sense the world around us (to touch, to smell, to see and to hear, etc.), to think and to respond to the world as well. The main obstacles that prevent us from creating a machine which can behavior like real-world creatures are due to our limited knowledge about the brain in both its structure and its function. In this paper, we will focus introducing the brain anatomical structure and biological function, as well as its surrounding sensory systems. Many of the materials used in this paper are from wikipedia and several other neuroscience introductory articles, which will be properly cited in this article. This is the first of the three tutorial articles about the brain (the other two are [26] and [27]). In the follow-up two articles, we will further introduce the low-level composition basis structures (e.g., neuron, synapse and action potential) and the high-level cognitive functions (e.g., consciousness, attention, learning and memory) of the brain, respectively.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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