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arXiv 1906.02205cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.quant-gas
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相互作用无序系统动力学中的初态记忆和密度不平衡

Memories of initial states and density imbalance in dynamics of interacting disordered systems

Ahana Chakraborty, Pranay Gorantla, Rajdeep Sensarma

摘要:

研究了初始化为Fock态的一维和二维无序格点玻色子/费米子在$1$和$0$格点上的动力学行为.对于非相互作用的系统,我们建立了一个普遍的关系之间的长时间的密度不平衡$A$和${\bar A}$网站,$I(\infty)$,本地化长度$ξ_l$,和初始模式的几何形状。对于$1$和$0$颗粒在1维中的交替初始图案,$I(\infty)=\tanh[a/ξ_l]$,其中$a$是晶格间距。对于具有迁移率边缘的系统,我们得到了$I(\infty)$、有效局域化长度$\tildeξ_l$和局域态分数$f_l$之间的解析关系.作为无序的函数的不平衡显示出非分析行为时,通过带边缘的流动性边缘。对于相互作用的玻色子系统,我们表明,耗散过程导致衰减的初始条件的记忆。然而,在这个过程中产生的激励就像一个浴缸,其噪声消除器保留了初始模式的信息。这在强无序的相互作用系统中维持了长时间的有限不平衡。

英文摘要:

We study the dynamics of one and two dimensional disordered lattice bosons/fermions initialized to a Fock state with a pattern of $1$ and $0$ particles on $A$ and ${\bar A}$ sites. For non-interacting systems we establish a universal relation between the long time density imbalance between $A$ and ${\bar A}$ site, $I(\infty)$, the localization length $ξ_l$, and the geometry of the initial pattern. For alternating initial pattern of $1$ and $0$ particles in 1 dimension, $I(\infty)=\tanh[a/ξ_l]$, where $a$ is the lattice spacing. For systems with mobility edge, we find analytic relations between $I(\infty)$, the effective localization length $\tildeξ_l$ and the fraction of localized states $f_l$. The imbalance as a function of disorder shows non-analytic behaviour when the mobility edge passes through a band edge. For interacting bosonic systems, we show that dissipative processes lead to a decay of the memory of initial conditions. However, the excitations created in the process act as a bath, whose noise correlators retain information of the initial pattern. This sustains a finite imbalance at long times in strongly disordered interacting systems.

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