arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1905.09281astro-ph.GAastro-ph.IMastro-ph.SR
收藏

GLOSTAR --射电源目录I:$28^{\circ}< \textit{l} < 36^{\circ}$和$|b| < 1^{\circ}$

GLOSTAR -- Radio Source Catalog I: $28^{\circ}< \textit{l} < 36^{\circ}$ and $|b| < 1^{\circ}$

S. N. X. Medina, J. S. Urquhart, S. A. Dzib, A. Brunthaler, B. Cotton, K. M. Menten, F. Wyrowski, H. Beuther, S. J. Billington, C. Carrasco-Gonzalez, T. Csenger… 展开作者

S. N. X. Medina, J. S. Urquhart, S. A. Dzib, A. Brunthaler, B. Cotton, K. M. Menten, F. Wyrowski, H. Beuther, S. J. Billington, C. Carrasco-Gonzalez, T. Csengeri, Y. Gong, P. Hofner, H. Nguyen, G. N. Ortiz-León, J. Ott, J. D. Pandian, N. Roy, E. Sarkar, Y. Wang, B. Winkel

摘要:

GLOSTAR巡天将研究$-2^{\circ}< \textit{l}< 85^{\circ}$和$|b| < 1^{\circ}$之间银河平面的恒星形成,在通量密度($\sim$ 40 $μJy$光束$^{-1}$)和角度尺度范围($\sim$ 1)方面都具有前所未有的灵敏度。“5到银河系中最大的无线电结构)。在本文中,我们提出的第一个结果,从一个16平方度大小的区域的银河平面为中心的$\textit{l} = 32^{\circ}$和$b = 0^{\circ}$($28^{\circ} < \textit{l} < 36^{\circ}$和$|b| < 1^{\circ}$)的无线电连续映射。该图的分辨率为18”,灵敏度为$\sim$ 60-150 $μJy$ beam $^{-1}$。我们目前获得的数据与VLA在D-配置。同时观测到两个1 GHz宽的子带,中心在4.7和6.9 GHz。使用$\textit{Obit}$软件包对这些数据进行校准和成像。源提取已使用BLOBCAT软件包进行,并通过目视检查和交叉匹配与其他无线电和中红外调查相结合的验证。最终星表包括1575个离散射电源和27个大尺度结构(包括W 43和W 44)。通过与其他星表的交叉匹配和光谱指数($S(ν) \propto ν^α$)的计算,我们将231个连续谱源划分为HII区,37个为电离锋,46个为行星状星云。经度和纬度分布和负光谱指数都与绝大多数未分类的源是河外背景源相一致。本文给出了1575个射电连续谱源的星表,讨论了它们的物理性质、发射性质及其与前人报道的关系。这些第一批GLOSTAR结果使银河系这一部分可靠的HII区域的数量增加了四倍。

英文摘要:

The GLOSTAR survey will study the star formation in the Galactic plane between $-2^{\circ}< \textit{l}< 85^{\circ}$ and $|b| < 1^{\circ}$ with unprecedented sensitivity in both, flux density ($\sim$ 40 $μJy$ beam$^{-1}$) and range of angular scales ($\sim$ 1."5 to the largest radio structures in the Galaxy). In this paper we present the first results obtained from a radio continuum map of a 16 square degree sized region of the Galactic plane centered on $\textit{l} = 32^{\circ}$ and $b = 0^{\circ}$ ($28^{\circ} < \textit{l} < 36^{\circ}$ and $|b| < 1^{\circ}$). This map has a resolution of 18" and sensitivity of $\sim$ 60-150 $μJy$ beam$^{-1}$. We present data acquired with the VLA in D-configuration. Two 1 GHz wide sub-bands were observed simultaneously and centred at 4.7 and 6.9 GHz. These data were calibrated and imaged using the $\textit{Obit}$ software package. The source extraction has been performed using the BLOBCAT software package and verified through a combination of visual inspection and cross-matching with other radio and mid-infrared surveys. The final catalog consists of 1575 discrete radio sources and 27 large scale structures (including W43 and W44). By cross-matching with other catalogs and calculating the spectral indices ($S(ν) \propto ν^α$), we have classified 231 continuum sources as HII regions, 37 as ionization fronts, and 46 as planetary nebulae. The longitude and latitude distribution and negative spectral indices are all consistent with the vast majority of the unclassified sources being extragalactic background sources. We present a catalog of 1575 radio continuum sources and discuss their physical properties, emission nature and relation with previously reported. These first GLOSTAR results have increased the number of reliable HII regions in this part of the Galaxy by a factor of four.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑