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arXiv 1905.08643physics.chem-ph
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$dc$偏压下荷电介质中电扩散的电化学阻抗

Electrochemical impedance of electrodiffusion in charged medium under $dc$ bias

Juhyun Song, Edwin Khoo, Martin Z. Bazant

摘要:

固定的带电物质提供了用于电荷载流子传输的带电介质,其在许多应用中被利用,例如选择性渗透膜、杂质半导体、生物离子通道以及具有表面电荷的多孔介质和微通道。本文从能斯特-普朗克方程出发,结合背景电荷密度的电中性条件,对带电介质中电扩散的电化学阻抗进行了理论研究。在不同的直流偏置条件下获得的阻抗响应,扩展以上的扩散限制偏置。我们发现在扩散限制偏压附近的阻抗行为的转变,并提出了一个分析近似下的超限偏压弱电荷介质。

英文摘要:

An immobile charged species provides a charged medium for transport of charge carriers that is exploited in many applications, such as permselective membranes, doped semiconductors, biological ion channels, as well as porous media and microchannels with surface charges. In this paper, we theoretically study the electrochemical impedance of electrodiffusion in a charged medium by employing the Nernst-Planck equation and the electroneutrality condition with a background charge density. The impedance response is obtained under different dc bias conditions, extending above the diffusion-limiting bias. We find a transition in the impedance behavior around the diffusion-limiting bias, and present an analytical approximation for a weakly charged medium under an overlimiting bias.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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