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arXiv 1905.04531cs.RO
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精益通信下水下机器人多机械手系统协同操作的分散阻抗控制

Decentralized Impedance Control for Cooperative Manipulation of Multiple Underwater Vehicle Manipulator Systems under Lean Communication

National Technical University of Athens(雅典国立技术大学)

Shahab Heshmati-alamdari, Charalampos P. Bechlioulis, George C. Karras, Kostas J. Kyriakopoulos

摘要:

研究了多个水下机器人机械手系统(UVMSs)在具有静态障碍物的受限工作空间中的协作物体运输问题,其中协调仅依赖于机器人与共同抓取物体的物理交互所产生的隐式通信。我们提出了一种新的分布式领导者-追随者架构,其中领先的UVMS,它有知识的对象的期望的轨迹,试图通过一个阻抗控制法实现所需的跟踪行为,以这种方式导航,整体形成的目标配置,同时避免与障碍物的碰撞。另一方面,以下UVMS通过新的规定性能估计法估计对象的期望轨迹,并实现类似的阻抗控制法。反馈依赖于每个UVMS的力/扭矩测量,并且机器人之间没有在线交换显式数据。此外,该控制方案采用UVMS之间的负载分担,根据其特定的有效载荷能力。最后,各种仿真研究阐明了所提出的方法,并验证了其效率。

英文摘要:

This paper addresses the problem of cooperative object transportation for multiple Underwater Vehicle Manipulator Systems (UVMSs) in a constrained workspace with static obstacles, where the coordination relies solely on implicit communication arising from the physical interaction of the robots with the commonly grasped object. We propose a novel distributed leader-follower architecture, where the leading UVMS, which has knowledge of the object's desired trajectory, tries to achieve the desired tracking behavior via an impedance control law, navigating in this way, the overall formation towards the goal configuration while avoiding collisions with the obstacles. On the other hand, the following UVMSs estimate the object's desired trajectory via a novel prescribed performance estimation law and implement a similar impedance control law. The feedback relies on each UVMS's force/torque measurements and no explicit data is exchanged online among the robots. Moreover, the control scheme adopts load sharing among the UVMSs according to their specific payload capabilities. Finally, various simulation studies clarify the proposed method and verify its efficiency.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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