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arXiv 1905.04036cond-mat.softphysics.flu-dyn
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顺磁性粒子悬浮液在外磁场中的沉降

Sedimentation of a suspension of paramagnetic particles in an external magnetic field

Jérémy Vessaire, Nicolas Plihon, Romain Volk, Mickaël Bourgoin

摘要:

我们研究了在均匀的外部磁场存在下,在充满水的Hele-Shaw池中,初始包装的顺磁性颗粒的沉降。虽然磁化率的颗粒是小的,粒子-粒子诱导的磁相互作用是显着小于重力加速度相比,我们确实观察到一个可测量的减少的解压缩率作为所施加的磁场的幅度增加。虽然颗粒之间的诱导磁偶极-偶极相互作用可以是吸引的或排斥的,这取决于颗粒的相对排列,但我们的观察揭示了由于诱导的相互作用,初始颗粒包的凝聚力的有效整体增强,很可能促进初始颗粒包中的内部链力。另一方面,发现一旦颗粒在解压缩后分散,磁场对颗粒的影响保持边缘。

英文摘要:

We investigate the sedimentation of initially packed paramagnetic particles in presence of a homogeneous external magnetic field, in a Hele-Shaw cell filled with water. Although the magnetic susceptibility of the particles is small and the particle-particle induced magnetic interactions are significantly smaller compared to the gravitational acceleration, we do observe a measurable reduction of the decompaction rate as the amplitude of the applied magnetic field is increased. While induced magnetic dipole-dipole interactions between particles can be either attracting or repulsive depending on the particles relative alignment, our observations reveal an effective overall enhancement of the cohesion of the initial pack of particles due to the induced interactions, very likely promoting internal chain forces in the initial pack of particles. The influence of the magnetic field on the particles once they disperse after being decompacted is on the other hand found to remain marginal.

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