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arXiv 1904.04450physics.plasm-phcond-mat.stat-mech
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第一性原理确定热密物质区的电子-离子耦合

First-Principles Determination of Electron-Ion Couplings in the Warm Dense Matter Regime

Jacopo Simoni, Jérôme Daligault

摘要:

我们提出了第一性原理计算的非平衡温暖的稠密等离子体,液态金属和热固体,一个基本属性,其中各种模型提供不同的预测之间的能量交换率。为此,引入了电子-离子耦合参数的久保关系,该关系包括固体和等离子体交汇处材料中共存的量子、热、非线性和强耦合效应的自洽性。最重要的是,像其他Kubo关系广泛用于计算电子电导率,表达式可以使用量子分子动力学模拟评估。结果和实验和理论预测的各种电子复杂性,包括铝,铜,铁和镍的代表性材料进行比较。

英文摘要:

We present first-principles calculations of the rate of energy exchanges between electrons and ions in nonequilibrium warm dense plasmas, liquid metals and hot solids, a fundamental property for which various models offer diverging predictions. To this end, a Kubo relation for the electron-ion coupling parameter is introduced, which includes self-consistently the quantum, thermal, non-linear and strong coupling effects that coexist in materials at the confluence of solids and plasmas. Most importantly, like other Kubo relations widely used for calculating electronic conductivities, the expression can be evaluated using quantum molecular dynamics simulations. Results are presented and compared to experimental and theoretical predictions for representative materials of various electronic complexity, including aluminum, copper, iron and nickel.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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