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arXiv 1904.04095astro-ph.SR
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钡星及相关恒星和它们的白矮星伴星II。主序星和次巨星

Barium & related stars and their white-dwarf companions II. Main-sequence and subgiant stars

A. Escorza, D. Karinkuzhi, A. Jorissen, L. Siess, H. Van Winckel, D. Pourbaix, C. Johnston, B. Miszalski, G-M. Oomen, M. Abdul-Masih, H. M. J. Boffin, P. North,… 展开作者

A. Escorza, D. Karinkuzhi, A. Jorissen, L. Siess, H. Van Winckel, D. Pourbaix, C. Johnston, B. Miszalski, G-M. Oomen, M. Abdul-Masih, H. M. J. Boffin, P. North, R. Manick, S. Shetye, J. Mikołajewska

摘要:

钡(Ba)矮星和CH次巨星是Ba和CH巨星演化较少的类似物。它们是F-到G-型主序星,当伴星位于渐近巨星分支(AGB)时,被一颗双星污染了重元素。这颗伴星现在是一颗白矮星,在大多数情况下无法直接探测到。我们提出了一个大的系统研究60对象被归类为Ba矮星或CH亚巨星。结合HERMES和SALT高分辨率光谱的径向速度测量与CORAVEL和CORALIE的径向速度数据,我们确定了27个系统的轨道参数。我们还通过比较它们在Hertzsprung-Russell图中的位置与演化模型来推导它们的质量。我们确认Ba矮星和CH亚巨星虽然名称不同,但它们并不处于不同的演化阶段,并且具有相似的金属丰度。此外,Ba巨星似乎比它们的主序类似物更大。这很可能是由于观测偏差,不利于探测更热的主序后质量转移物体。结合依巴谷天体测量数据和我们的光谱轨道,我们推导出四个系统的轨道倾角和WD伴星的质量。由于这还不能对我们样本中的所有系统进行(但应该是即将发布的盖亚数据),我们还分析了我们的二进制文件的质量函数分布。我们可以用两个分量的非常窄的质量分布和天空中随机的轨道方向来模拟这种分布。最后,基于BERGYAR演化模型,我们认为低质量Ba系统的轨道演化可以受到沿着Ba星红巨星分支的第二阶段相互作用的影响,影响巨星的偏心率和周期。

英文摘要:

Barium (Ba) dwarfs and CH subgiants are the less-evolved analogues of Ba and CH giants. They are F- to G-type main-sequence stars polluted with heavy elements by a binary companion when the latter was on the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB). This companion is now a white dwarf that in most cases cannot be directly detected. We present a large systematic study of 60 objects classified as Ba dwarfs or CH subgiants. Combining radial-velocity measurements from HERMES and SALT high-resolution spectra with radial-velocity data from CORAVEL and CORALIE, we determine the orbital parameters of 27 systems. We also derive their masses by comparing their location in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram with evolutionary models. We confirm that Ba dwarfs and CH subgiants are not at different evolutionary stages and have similar metallicities, despite their different names. Additionally, Ba giants appear significantly more massive than their main-sequence analogues. This is likely due to observational biases against the detection of hotter main-sequence post-mass-transfer objects. Combining our spectroscopic orbits with the Hipparcos astrometric data, we derive the orbital inclinations and the mass of the WD companion for four systems. Since this cannot be done for all systems in our sample yet (but should be with upcoming Gaia data releases), we also analyse the mass-function distribution of our binaries. We can model this distribution with very narrow mass distributions for the two components and random orbital orientation on the sky. Finally, based on BINSTAR evolutionary models, we suggest that the orbital evolution of low-mass Ba systems can be affected by a second phase of interaction along the Red Giant Branch of the Ba star, impacting on the eccentricities and periods of the giants.

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