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arXiv 1904.01320stat.MEmath.STstat.TH
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双变量变点检测:期望和方差变化的联合检测

Bivariate change point detection: joint detection of changes in expectation and variance

Michael Messer

摘要:

提出了一种变点检测方法。本文考虑一个单变量独立随机变量序列,其期望值和方差均为分段常数,除此之外,其分布可以周期性变化。我们的目标是检测期望和方差的变化点。为此,我们提出了一个统计测试的原假设无变化点和算法的变化点检测。两者都是基于一个双变量移动和方法,共同评估的均值和经验方差。与单独的单变量方法相比,联合考虑有助于改善推断。我们有信心地推断变化的强度和类型。非参数方法支持对不同数据的分析。此外,多尺度方法解决了变化点和影响中的复杂模式。我们通过理论结果和仿真研究证明了性能。讨论了配套的R包jcp(可在CRAN上获得)。

英文摘要:

A method for change point detection is proposed. We consider a univariate sequence of independent random variables with piecewise constant expectation and variance, apart from which the distribution may vary periodically. We aim to detect change points in both expectation and variance. For that, we propose a statistical test for the null hypothesis of no change points and an algorithm for change point detection. Both are based on a bivariate moving sum approach that jointly evaluates the mean and the empirical variance. The joint consideration helps improve inference as compared to separate univariate approaches. We infer on the strength and the type of changes with confidence. Nonparametric methodology supports the analysis of diverse data. Additionally, a multi-scale approach addresses complex patterns in change points and effects. We demonstrate the performance through theoretical results and simulation studies. A companion R-package jcp (available on CRAN) is discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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