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arXiv 1903.03214cs.RO

Streaming Scene Maps for Co-Robotic Exploration in Bandwidth Limited Environments

Applied Ocean Physics and Engineering Department at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI)(伍兹霍尔海洋研究所(WHOI)应用海洋物理与工程系);MIT Media Lab(麻省理工学院媒体实验室);MIT-WHOI Joint Program in Applied Ocean Science and Engineering(麻省理工学院-伍兹霍尔海洋研究所应用海洋科学与工程联合项目);Mechanical Engineering Department at Northeastern University(东北大学机械工程系)

Yogesh Girdhar, Levi Cai, Stewart Jamieson, Nathan McGuire, Genevieve Flaspohler, Stefano Suman, Brian Claus

英文摘要:

This paper proposes a bandwidth tunable technique for real-time probabilistic scene modeling and mapping to enable co-robotic exploration in communication constrained environments such as the deep sea. The parameters of the system enable the user to characterize the scene complexity represented by the map, which in turn determines the bandwidth requirements. The approach is demonstrated using an underwater robot that learns an unsupervised scene model of the environment and then uses this scene model to communicate the spatial distribution of various high-level semantic scene constructs to a human operator. Preliminary experiments in an artificially constructed tank environment as well as simulated missions over a 10m$\times$10m coral reef using real data show the tunability of the maps to different bandwidth constraints and science interests. To our knowledge this is the first paper to quantify how the free parameters of the unsupervised scene model impact both the scientific utility of and bandwidth required to communicate the resulting scene model.

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