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arXiv 1903.01367physics.opticscond-mat.mtrl-sci
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二维材料谷极化的二次谐波光谱测量

Measuring valley polarization in two-dimensional materials with second-harmonic spectroscopy

Yi Wei Ho, Henrique Guimarães Rosa, Ivan Verzhbitskiy, Manuel Jose de Lima Ferreira Rodrigues, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Goki Eda, Vitor Manuel Pereira… 展开作者

Yi Wei Ho, Henrique Guimarães Rosa, Ivan Verzhbitskiy, Manuel Jose de Lima Ferreira Rodrigues, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Goki Eda, Vitor Manuel Pereira, José Carlos Viana Gomes

摘要:

在电子系统的不同谷处的布居不平衡降低了其有效旋转对称性。我们介绍了一种技术来测量这种不平衡-谷偏振-利用这种对称性减少的独特指纹的偏振相关的二次谐波产生(SHG)。我们提出了六方二维晶体,其中包括石墨烯为基础的系统和家庭的过渡金属dichalcogenides的上下文中的原理和检测方案,并提供了一个直接的实验演示,在室温下使用2 H-MoSe $_{2}$单层。我们特意使用最简单的设置,其中单个脉冲激光束同时控制谷不平衡并跟踪SHG过程。我们进一步开发了一个模型的瞬态人口动力学分析描述谷引起的SHG旋转非常好的协议与实验。除了提供第一个实验证明的效果,这项工作建立了一个概念上简单,紧凑和可转移的方法来测量瞬时谷极化,直接适用于新生领域的谷电子学。

英文摘要:

A population imbalance at different valleys of an electronic system lowers its effective rotational symmetry. We introduce a technique to measure such imbalance - a valley polarization - that exploits the unique fingerprints of this symmetry reduction in the polarization-dependent second-harmonic generation (SHG). We present the principle and detection scheme in the context of hexagonal two-dimensional crystals, which include graphene-based systems and the family of transition metal dichalcogenides, and provide a direct experimental demonstration using a 2H-MoSe$_{2}$ monolayer at room temperature. We deliberately use the simplest possible setup, where a single pulsed laser beam simultaneously controls the valley imbalance and tracks the SHG process. We further developed a model of the transient population dynamics which analytically describes the valley-induced SHG rotation in very good agreement with the experiment. In addition to providing the first experimental demonstration of the effect, this work establishes a conceptually simple, com-pact and transferable way of measuring instantaneous valley polarization, with direct applicability in the nascent field of valleytronics.

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