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arXiv 1902.09902cond-mat.soft
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平面指向矢场的弯曲几何--求解二维逆问题

Curved geometries from planar director fields - Solving the two-dimensional inverse problem

Itay Griniasty, Hillel Aharoni, Efi Efrati

摘要:

薄弹性体、复合水凝胶和植物组织是在外部致动时显示均匀各向异性变形的许多系统中的一种。在这些材料中,局部指向矢场的空间取向变化引起复杂的全局形状变化。尽管最近进行了大量的努力,但迄今为止,还没有通用的解决方案来解决逆向设计问题:如何设计在致动时精确地变形为所需表面几何形状的指向矢场,或者是否存在这样的场。在这项工作中,我们短语作为一个双曲型微分方程组的反问题。我们证明了反问题是局部可积的,提供了一个算法,其集成,并推导出整体解决方案的界限。我们对变形为给定表面的指向矢场进行分类,从而为寻找优化场铺平道路。

英文摘要:

Thin nematic elastomers, composite hydrogels and plant tissues are among many systems that display uniform anisotropic deformation upon external actuation. In these materials, the spatial orientation variation of a local director field induces intricate global shape changes. Despite extensive recent efforts, to date, there is no general solution to the inverse design problem: how to design a director field that deforms exactly into a desired surface geometry upon actuation, or whether such a field exists. In this work, we phrase this inverse problem as a hyperbolic system of differential equations. We prove that the inverse problem is locally integrable, provide an algorithm for its integration, and derive bounds on global solutions. We classify the set of director fields that deform into a given surface, thus paving the way to finding optimized fields.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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