Coherent transport through a Majorana island in an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer
A. M. Whiticar, A. Fornieri, E. C. T. O'Farrell, A. C. C. Drachmann, T. Wang, C. Thomas, S. Gronin, R. Kallaher, G. C. Gardner, M. J. Manfra, C. M. Marcus, F. Nichele
Majorana zero modes are leading candidates for topological quantum computation due to non-local qubit encoding and non-abelian exchange statistics. Spatially separated Majorana modes are expected to allow phase-coherent single-electron transport through a topological superconducting island via a mechanism referred to as teleportation. Here we experimentally investigate such a system by patterning an elongated epitaxial InAs-Al island embedded in an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer. With increasing parallel magnetic field, a discrete sub-gap state in the island is lowered to zero energy yielding persistent 1e-periodic Coulomb blockade conductance peaks (e is the elementary charge). In this condition, conductance through the interferometer is observed to oscillate in a perpendicular magnetic field with a flux period of h/e (h is Planck's constant), indicating coherent transport of single electrons through the islands, a signature of electron teleportation via Majorana modes, could also be observed, suggesting additional non-Majorana mechanisms for 1e transport through these moderately short wires.
We briefly review the theoretical formulations and applications of the Aharonov--Bohm effect and the Aharonov--Casher effect with emphasis on mesoscopic physics. Topics relating to the Aharonov--Bohm effect include: locality, periodicity, non-integrable phase factors, Abelian gauge theory, interference, the spectrum and persistent current of electrons on a ring pierced by a magnetic field, Onsager reciprocity relations, and Aharonov--Bohm interferometer. Topics relating to the Aharonov--Casher effect include: a magnetic dipole in an electric field, locality, periodicity, non-Abelian gauge inva…
Aharonov-Bohm Interferometry with Interacting Quantum Dots: Spin Configurations, Asymmetric Interference Patterns, Bias-Voltage-Induced Aharonov-Bohm Oscillations, and Symmetries of Transport Coefficients
The effect of electron-phonon coupling on transport through a pair of strongly correlated quantum dots embedded in the Aharonov-Bohm ring is considered in the mean field slave boson Kotliar-Ruckenstein approach. It is shown that coupling with phonons opens transport gap in the region of double occupancy. Low-bias conductance and thermopower provide information on electron-phonon coupling strength.
Reply to "Comment on "Aharonov-Casher and Scalar Aharonov-Bohm Topological Effects""
在这个答复中，我们认为（一）汉密尔顿，方程。(17)在我们的论文中（Phys. Rev. Lett. 108，070405（2012）），绝对是洛伦兹不变量;（ii）生成拓扑Aharonov-Casher（AC）和标量Aharonov-Bohm（SAB）效应的条件是必要的和物理上有意义的;（iii）在Phys. Rev. Lett. 74，2847（1995）和arXiv：1311.4011不适合描述极化的旋量粒子。
Comment on "Aharonov-Casher and Scalar Aharonov-Bohm Topological Effects"
在这篇评论中，我们指出（i）哈密顿量，方程。(17)在信中（物理学评论Lett。108，070405（2012）），不是相对论性的哈密顿量，（ii）那么在信中的条件对于拓扑AC和SAB效应是不相关的，以及（iii）结论性地，Peshkin和Lipkin（Phys. Rev. Lett. 74，2847（1995））对于固定自旋具有相同的$U(1)_{mm}$规范结构，因此是正确的，但他们对自旋自相关的错误解释导致了错误的结论。
