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arXiv 1902.04657quant-ph
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利用受激发射增强量子光学频率梳的纠缠探测

Enhancing entanglement detection of quantum optical frequency combs via stimulated emission

Ievgen I. Arkhipov, Tai Hyun Yoon, Adam Miranowicz

摘要:

我们研究了一个特定的非经典标识符的性能,表示通过集成的二阶强度矩的光场,在揭示量子光学频率梳(QOFC)的二分纠缠,这是在自发和受激参量下转换过程中产生的。我们表明,通过利用该非经典标识符,可以很好地识别纠缠的QOFC直接从实验测量的强度时刻,而无需调用任何状态重建技术或零差检测。此外,我们表明,受激产生的QOFC提高了这些领域的纠缠检测与非经典标识符。此外,我们表明,非经典标识符可以表示在一个因式分解的形式检测器的量子效率和模式的数量,如果QOFC由许多副本相同的双模双光束。作为示例,我们将非经典性标识符应用于两种特定类型的QOFC,其中:(i)QOFC由具有非重叠空间频率模式的许多独立双模孪生光束组成,以及(ii)QOFC包含完全重叠的纠缠空间频率模式,即,每个模式与系统中所有剩余的模式纠缠。我们发现,在这两种情况下,非经典标识符可以揭示二分纠缠的QOFC包括噪声,它变得更加敏感的刺激过程。

英文摘要:

We investigate the performance of a certain nonclassicality identifier, expressed via integrated second-order intensity moments of optical fields, in revealing bipartite entanglement of quantum-optical frequency combs (QOFCs), which are generated in both spontaneous and stimulated parametric down-conversion processes. We show that, by utilizing that nonclassicality identifier, one can well identify the entanglement of the QOFC directly from the experimentally measured intensity moments without invoking any state reconstruction techniques or homodyne detection. Moreover, we demonstrate that the stimulated generation of the QOFC improves the entanglement detection of these fields with the nonclassicality identifier. Additionally, we show that the nonclassicality identifier can be expressed in a factorized form of detectors quantum efficiencies and the number of modes, if the QOFC consists of many copies of the same two-mode twin beam. As an example, we apply the nonclassicality identifier to two specific types of QOFC, where: (i) the QOFC consists of many independent two-mode twin beams with non-overlapped spatial frequency modes, and (ii) the QOFC contains entangled spatial frequency modes which are completely overlapped, i.e., each mode is entangled with all the remaining modes in the system. We show that, in both cases, the nonclassicality identifier can reveal bipartite entanglement of the QOFC including noise, and that it becomes even more sensitive for the stimulated processes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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