系统工程中的质量量化
Quality quantification in Systems Engineering from the Qualimetry Eye
摘要：
如今，在系统工程中，质量定义、评估、控制和预测不容易被遗漏。这些活动中的一个共同因素是质量量化。因此，在本文中，作者集中在系统工程的质量量化有关的问题。他们首先确定了目前在这一领域采用的方法的主要缺点。它们展示了当前的解决方案如何不容易跨系统重复和适应，以及在大多数情况下，相关标准（如ISO/IEC 25010或Automotive-SPICE）如何不像今天的公司那样被使用。幸运的是，以质量量化为目的的年轻科学质量计量学提供了解决这些差距的工具。为了能够使用这些工具，作者提出了一个综合的表示质量和它的六个支柱，命名为“房子的质量”，并解释了质量的基本方面。他们确定了一组8个属性来表征设计质量模型，并根据这些属性，提出了一个新的过程来设计或调整质量模型。在这些属性中，引入了一个新的属性来捕获和度量质量模型的演化和适应方面：多态性和多态度。最后，作者在回到这些贡献对系统工程的好处之前，通过新的测量过程来巩固测量部分。
英文摘要：
Nowadays, quality definition, assessment, control and prediction cannot easily be missed in systems engineering. One common factor among these activities is quality quantification. Therefore, throughout this paper, the authors focus on the problems relating to quality quantification in systems engineering. They first identify the main drawbacks of the current approaches adopted in this domain. They demonstrate how current solutions are not easily repeatable and adaptable across systems and how in most cases, the related standards such as ISO/IEC 25010 or Automotive-SPICE to cite just a few, are not used as they are within companies today. Fortunately, qualimetry, a young science with the purpose of quality quantification, provides the tools to resolve these gaps. To be able to use these tools, the authors propose a synthetic representation of qualimetry and its six pillars, named the ''House of Qualimetry'' and explain the fundamendal aspects of qualimetry. They identify a set of 8 attributes to characterize the design quality model and based on these attributes, propose a new process to design or adapt the quality model. Among these attributes, a new one is introduced to capture and measure the quality model evolution and adaptation aspect: the polymorphism and the polymorphism degree. Finally, the authors consolidate the measurement part thanks to a new measurement process before returning to the benefits of these contributions to systems engineering.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
