arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1902.02682physics.chem-phcond-mat.str-elquant-ph
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缺电子键的量子信息分析

Quantum information-based analysis of electron-deficient bonds

Jan Brandejs, Libor Veis, Szilárd Szalay, Gergely Barcza, Jiří Pittner, Örs Legeza

摘要:

最近,化学键的相关理论发展起来,它应用量子信息理论的概念来表征化学键,基于分子内的多轨道相关性。在这里的第一次,我们扩展使用这个数学工具箱的描述缺电子键。我们首先以教科书上的例子--具有三个中心的两电子键的分子,即乙硼烷(6)--来验证理论。然后,我们表明,化学键的相关理论是能够正确地描述键合的情况下,在更奇异的分子已被合成和表征最近,特别是乙硼烷分子与四个氢原子[乙硼烷(4)]和中性零价的s-块铍配合物,其令人惊讶的稳定性归因于一个强大的三中心两电子$π$键拉伸整个C-Be-C核心。我们的方法是非常重要的,特别是在不断追逐具有非凡性能的新型化合物,其中键合预计是不寻常的。

英文摘要:

Recently, the correlation theory of the chemical bond was developed, which applies concepts of quantum information theory for the characterization of chemical bonds, based on the multiorbital correlations within the molecule. Here for the first time, we extend the use of this mathematical toolbox for the description of electron-deficient bonds. We start by verifying the theory on the textbook example of a molecule with three-center two-electron bonds, namely the diborane(6). We then show that the correlation theory of the chemical bond is able to properly describe bonding situation in more exotic molecules which have been synthetized and characterized only recently, in particular the diborane molecule with four hydrogen atoms [diborane(4)] and neutral zerovalent s-block beryllium complex, whose surprising stability was attributed to a strong three-center two-electron $π$ bond stretching across the C-Be-C core. Our approach is of a high importance especially in the light of a constant chase after novel compounds with extraordinary properties where the bonding is expected to be unusual.

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