arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1902.01896cs.DScs.CG
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二重空间k-中心的可组合核集

A Composable Coreset for k-Center in Doubling Metrics

Sepideh Aghamolaei, Mohammad Ghodsi

摘要:

给出了度量空间中的点集$P$和常整数$k$。$k$ -中心问题在$P$中找到$k$点作为中心,使得$P$的任何点到其最近中心$(r)$的最大距离最小化。加倍度量是度量空间,其中对于任何$r$,半径为$r$的球可以使用常数数量的半径为$r/2$的球来覆盖。固定维欧氏空间是加倍度量。在欧氏空间中,$k$ -中心的逼近因子的下界是$1.822$,然而,存在指数依赖于$\frac{1}ε$和$k$的$(1+ε)$ -逼近算法.对于给定的集合$P_1,\ldots,P_L$的集合,可组合的核心集独立地计算子集$C_1\subset P_1, \ldots, C_L\subset P_L$,使得$\cup_{i=1}^L C_i$包含集合$\cup_{i=1}^L P_i$的度量的近似。本文针对$k$ -中心提出了一种$(1+ε)$ -近似可合成的核集,它在$|P|$中具有次线性的尺寸.这导致在MapReduce中的$k$ -中心的$(2+ε)$ -近似算法,其具有用于任何$ε>0$和次线性通信的加倍度量的恒定轮数,其基于参数修剪。我们证明了中心数$(k)$和半径$(r)$之间的权衡的指数性质,并给出了一个相关的问题,称为双聚类的可组合的coreset。同时,我们给出了一个新的参数剪枝算法,它包括$O(\frac{nk}ε)$运行时间、$O(n)$空间和度量$k$ -中心的$2+ε$逼近因子.

英文摘要:

A set of points $P$ in a metric space and a constant integer $k$ are given. The $k$-center problem finds $k$ points as centers among $P$, such that the maximum distance of any point of $P$ to their closest centers $(r)$ is minimized. Doubling metrics are metric spaces in which for any $r$, a ball of radius $r$ can be covered using a constant number of balls of radius $r/2$. Fixed dimensional Euclidean spaces are doubling metrics. The lower bound on the approximation factor of $k$-center is $1.822$ in Euclidean spaces, however, $(1+ε)$-approximation algorithms with exponential dependency on $\frac{1}ε$ and $k$ exist. For a given set of sets $P_1,\ldots,P_L$, a composable coreset independently computes subsets $C_1\subset P_1, \ldots, C_L\subset P_L$, such that $\cup_{i=1}^L C_i$ contains an approximation of a measure of the set $\cup_{i=1}^L P_i$. We introduce a $(1+ε)$-approximation composable coreset for $k$-center, which in doubling metrics has size sublinear in $|P|$. This results in a $(2+ε)$-approximation algorithm for $k$-center in MapReduce with a constant number of rounds in doubling metrics for any $ε>0$ and sublinear communications, which is based on parametric pruning. We prove the exponential nature of the trade-off between the number of centers $(k)$ and the radius $(r)$, and give a composable coreset for a related problem called dual clustering. Also, we give a new version of the parametric pruning algorithm with $O(\frac{nk}ε)$ running time, $O(n)$ space and $2+ε$ approximation factor for metric $k$-center.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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