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arXiv 1902.01852astro-ph.SR
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一个新的稠密氢氦混合物物态方程

A new equation of state for dense hydrogen-helium mixtures

G. Chabrier, S. Mazevet, F. Soubiran

摘要:

我们提出了致密氢/氦混合物的新状态方程(EOS),其涵盖了从$10^{-8}$到$10^6$ g.cm $^{-3}$的密度范围、从$10^{-9}$到$10^{13}$ GPa的压力以及从$10^{2}$到$10^{8}$ K的温度。计算结合了Saumon,Chabrier & vanHorn(1995)在低密度、低温分子/原子域的状态方程,Chabrier & Potekhin(1998)在高密度、高温完全电离域的状态方程,其极限对于H和He不同,以及从头计算量子分子动力学(QMD)在中密度和温度区域的计算。压力离解和电离的特性。H/He混合物的状态方程基于所谓的加性体积定律,因此没有考虑两种物质之间的相互作用。一个主要的改进,目前的计算比现有的是,我们计算的熵在整个密度-温度域,恒星或行星演化计算的必要数量。状态方程的结果与现有的实验数据,即Hugoniot冲击实验纯H和He,并与第一原理数值模拟的单一元素和混合物进行了比较。这个新的状态方程涵盖了广泛的物理和天体物理条件,从类木行星到太阳型恒星,并恢复了现有的相对论状态方程在非常高的密度,在白矮星和中子星的域。

英文摘要:

We present a new equation of state (EOS) for dense hydrogen/helium mixtures which covers a range of densities from $10^{-8}$ to $10^6$ g.cm$^{-3}$, pressures from $10^{-9}$ to $10^{13}$ GPa and temperatures from $10^{2}$ to $10^{8}$ K. The calculations combine the EOS of Saumon, Chabrier & vanHorn (1995) in the low density, low temperature molecular/atomic domain, the EOS of Chabrier & Potekhin (1998) in the high-density, high-temperature fully ionized domain, the limits of which differ for H and He, and ab initio quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) calculations in the intermediate density and temperature regime, characteristic of pressure dissociation and ionization. The EOS for the H/He mixture is based on the so-called additive volume law and thus does not take into account the interactions between the two species. A major improvement of the present calculations over existing ones is that we calculate the entropy over the entire density-temperature domain, a necessary quantity for stellar or planetary evolution calculations. The EOS results are compared with existing experimental data, namely Hugoniot shock experiments for pure H and He, and with first principle numerical simulations for both the single elements and the mixture. This new EOS covers a wide range of physical and astrophysical conditions, from jovian planets to solar-type stars, and recovers the existing relativistic EOS at very high densities, in the domains of white dwarfs and neutron stars.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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