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arXiv 1902.01666cond-mat.supr-con
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含杂质BCS超导体的非线性电磁响应和Higgs模激发

Nonlinear electromagnetic response and Higgs mode excitation in BCS superconductors with impurities

Mikhail Silaev

摘要:

我们发现,由于存在的序参量振幅称为Higgs模式的无序振荡,可以有效地激发在通常的BCS超导体的外部电磁辐射。这种机制适用于具有各向同性s波和各向异性(如d波)配对的超导体。在杂质存在下的非线性响应被捕获的准经典形式主义。我们证明了具有杂质碰撞积分和外场驱动的Eilenberger方程的解析解与梯形杂质图的精确求和相一致。使用发达的形式主义,我们表明,在最近的实验中观察到的共振三次谐波信号是自然的解释由杂质散射介导的希格斯模式的激发。

英文摘要:

We reveal that due to the presence of disorder oscillations of the order parameter amplitude called the Higgs mode can be effectively excited by the external electromagnetic radiation in usual BCS superconductors. This mechanism works for superconductors with both isotropic s-wave and anisotropic, such as d-wave, pairings. The non-linear response in the presence of impurities is captured by the quasiclassical formalism. We demonstrate that analytical solutions of the Eilenberger equation with impurity collision integral and external field drive coincide with the exact summation of ladder impurity diagrams. Using the developed formalism we show that resonant third-harmonic signal observed in recent experiments is naturally explained by the excitation of Higgs mode mediated by impurity scattering.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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